Study Flashcards

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1
Q

Where do organisms get their traits from?

A

Parents

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2
Q

Where do you find chromosomes in a Eukaryotic cell?

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

What makes up chromosomes?

A

DNA

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4
Q

Explain the difference between a gene and a trait.

A

Gene is what makes up a trait and a trait is like hair color, height, ect…

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5
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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6
Q

Which types of cells have a nucleus?

A

Eukaryote

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7
Q

Where do prokaryotic cells store DNA?

A

Nucleoid

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8
Q

Define heredity

A

Passing from one generation to the other

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9
Q

Define offspring

A

Organisms that result from asexual or sexual reproduction

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10
Q

Define Trait

A

A characteristic determined by genes
(Exs: wings for birds, eye color, height, hair texture, and so much more)

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11
Q

Define gene

A

A section of DNA that determines what traits the offspring will have.

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12
Q

Define DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

A

Acts like a list of instruction for a gene and is located inside chromosomes

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13
Q

Define Chromosome

A

An X Shaped object holding DNA inside of it

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14
Q

Define Nucleus

A

Contains many chromosomes inside of it

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15
Q

Where are chromosomes and DNA located in a Eukaryotic cell?

A

They are located inside the nucleus

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16
Q

Define asexual reproduction

A

One parents that can reproduce to create a clone like offspring

17
Q

Define a cell

A

Cell is the basic building block of life

18
Q

Define Sexual reproduction

A

A form of reproductions that produces offspring that results from the combination of chromosomes from 2 parents (a male and a female)

19
Q

What are the two types of reproduction for living organisms?

A

Sexual and Asexual

20
Q

How are chromosomes distributed among the offspring of sexual reproducers?

A

Offspring of sexual reproducers develop from ½ chromosomes of female and ½ chromosomes of male parents

21
Q

How are chromosomes distributed among the offspring of asexual reproducers?

A
22
Q

Which of the following determines the pattern and color of a snake’s skin?

Nucleus
Genes
Traits
Chromosomes

A

Traits

23
Q

Describe each part and function of the genetic material in the cell. Your answer must include the definitions and details of the following terms: Cell, Nucleus, Chromosome, DNA, Gene, Trait

A