Study Flashcards

1
Q

The reflection of the subject matter in the content of the test is known as:

A

Content Validity

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2
Q

The immediate comparison of test results with the results from other sources that measure the same factors in the same short time span is known as:

A

Concurrent validity

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3
Q

The first psychological laboratory was established by Wilhelm Wundt in what year:

A

1879

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4
Q

Which of the following changed popular usage from guidance to counseling?

A

Workbook in Vocations

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5
Q

Which court case made it a requirement for counselors to warn their clients’ intended victims even when the warning violates both confidentiality and privileged information?

A

Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California

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6
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of research?

a. Deductive
b. Inductive
c. Nonparametric
d. Ethnographic

A

Nonparametric

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7
Q

A test for differences when the study involves three or more independent groups or levels is known as:

A

One-way analysis of variance

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8
Q

The law of parsimony states that a researcher should always:

A

Interpret the data in the simplest and least complex manner

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9
Q

The third level of observation, where observation is done in a controlled setting for a lengthy period of time, is known as:

A

Clinical level observation

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the five types of assessment and testing tools?

a. Aptitude
b. Morals
c. Achievement
d. Personality

A

Morals

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11
Q

Which theory suggests that a person’s expectations influence what they do, how much effort is used, and if her or she will persist when there are difficulties?

A

Self-efficacy theory

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12
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the four categories of human development?

a. Cognitive
b. Humanistic
c. Psychanalytic
d. Ethical

A

Ethical

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13
Q

Who correctly pairs the theorist and their corresponding view of human nature?

A

Ellis - Rational emotive behavior therapy

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14
Q

Who correctly pairs the theorist and their corresponding view of human nature?

A

Williamson - Trait factor

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15
Q

__________ is the study of animals in their natural environment and makes use of Darwinian theory.

A

Ethology

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16
Q

How many modal personality types are there, according to Holland?

A

Six

17
Q

The cognitive information processing (CIP) career development theory was formulated by:

A

Sampson, Reardon, Peterson, Lenz

18
Q

Stage 2 of theory development is:

A

Paradigm modification

19
Q

The unconscious motivation ruled by the pleasure principle is known as the:

A

Id

20
Q

Which theory posits that positive relationships are characterized by profit?

A

Social exchange theory

21
Q

Who is the “father of cognitive therapy”?

A

Beck

22
Q

The idea that “one thing leads to another” is called:

A

Linear causality

23
Q

Who advanced the idea that the uniqueness of each person in influenced by social factors?

A

Adler and Dreikurs

24
Q

Morphogenesis is:

A

An adaptability skill a family may use in handling change

25
Q

Who is most commonly known for being a leading figure in the use of psychodrama?

A

Moreno

26
Q

Who is known for the family therapy term “skeleton keys”?

A

Shazer

27
Q

Blaming someone who may NOT be responsible for the action or event is known as:

A

Scapegoating

28
Q

Who formulated the doctrine of empiricism, which is the forerunner of behaviorism?

A

John Locke

29
Q

_______ is not a basic or inborn emotion according to Plutchik?

A

Anxiety

30
Q

Who theorized the concept of proprium?

A

Allport

31
Q

The fourth axiom of the interactional view of communication states:

A

The nature of the relationship depends on how both parties punctuate the communication sequence

32
Q

Using different words to restate what the client has said in order to gain better understanding of the message is:

A

Paraphrasing

33
Q

How many contextual factors affect interpersonal communication?

A

Five

34
Q

The idea that the more similar the client and counselor are, the more readily the client will accept suggestions from the counselor is known as:

A

Osgood and Tannenbaum’s congruity theory

35
Q

_______ helps clients search for meaning and purpose in their lives?

A

Existential theory