STUDY Flashcards
_________ is typically 3 FEET or Less in height with no direct access from below.
Cockloft
A floor of a building that is Below Ground Level and has an Entrance on side-A is defined as?
ENGLISH BASEMENT
A Continuous and Obstructed way of travel from any point in a bldg/facility to the exterior
EGRESS
A Place of Residence is defined as a?
DWELLING
Exposed Steel, Girders, Columns, Beams and Roofs Trusses must have approved Fireproofing material applied to meet this standard.
FIRE RESISTIVE Construction
Utilized to control the Fire from an Exterior position, a common practice when controlling Horizontal Fire spread in Rear Porch incidents.
FLANKING
Operations where the Flowing of 325 GPM or more are utilized
Heavy Duty
Interior Columns, Beams/Girders are of Heavy Timber (min 8”x8”) Floors/Roofs are of heavy planks (min3”x6”)
HEAVY TIMBER Construction
n the District Of Columbia any building the height of which is ________________________________ or more is considered a high rise structure
5 stories
Raising a Hose line/Tool/Appliance with a Rope
Hoisting
Mixed Use, Ground Level Fire Resistive, Upper Floors Lightweight Wood-Frame (can’t exceed 5 stories), commonly these Bldgs reach 8 stories in height.
Hybrid Construction
A SHORT WALL, less than 3 FEET in Height, used to support Rafters in Timber Roof Construction
Knee Wall
A 2-1/2” or 3” hose line, connected to the Wagon utilized to supply one or two 1-1/2” hose lines thru a Gated Y or Reducer.
Leader Line
Describes the Density/Dimensions of Engineered/Fabricated Wood and Metal structural components of certain Truss Roofs, Floor Joists and Wall Assemblies in Frame Constructions.
LIGHTWEIGHT
Providing a Space out of which 1 or more rooms or corridors lead, near the main entrance
LOBBY
An Attack Hose line, of any size, that is 350’ or longer.
LONG-LENGTH-Hose line
F/F in distress due to being Lost/Trapped or an life threatening situation.
Mayday
Roof/Walls/Partitions will not contribute to the Spread of Fire, constructed of Steel/Concrete and range from 1 to Multiple stories.
Non-Combustible Construction
Exterior Walls are approved of Non-Combustible/Limited Combustible Material, such as Brick/Block/Stone and/or Concrete, Walls/Floors/Roofs are made of Wood.
ORDINARY Construction
Operating in Full PPE/SCBA inside a structure with an IDLH Atmosphere present
OFFENSIVE Operation
Made of Wood, found attached to Rowhouses.
REAR PORCH
Structure with 2 or more attached Exposures.
ROW BLDG
A Structure that has an attached exposure on 1 side.
SEMI-DETACHED Bldg.
Water Stream delivered through a SOLID Tip on a Play-Pipe/Heavy Duty Device
SOLID Stream
Water Stream delivered through a CVFSS Tip and LESS than a 30° fog pattern
STRAIGHT Stream
As defined by Dept. of Consumer/Regulatory Affairs a Property that has been Unoccupied for a Min. of 30 Days.
VACANT Bldg.
Concealed Area that requires removal of Drywall/Paneling to gain Access
VOID SPACE
Open Area in the Center of a Stairwell, found in Bldgs. that are 4 stories or taller
WELL-HOLE
All Structural Elements such as Walls/Floors/Roof/Arches which are constructed Entirely or Partially of Wood
WOOD FRAME Construction
The ____ will be defined as “any area that requires SCBA or in which a firefighter is at risk of becoming lost, trapped, or injured by the environment or structure.
Hazard Zone
A Hazard Zone includes the following:
A structure reported to be on fire. -Close proximity to the structure during exterior operations. -Confined Space. -Trench incidents. -Collapsed building. -Metro incident
The Personnel Accountability System begins when members assume duty on an emergency response vehicle, and place their ____ on the Unit’s ____.
PAT (Personnel Accountability Tag), UDC (Unit Designator Card)
The First Due Battalion Fire Chief shall begin tracking the units assigned to the incident ____________ and continue until the incident has been mitigated.
the moment units are dispatched
The minimum crew operating in a Hazard Zone shall be ___ firefighters with at least ___ portable radio
2,1
Each member who could be called to the scene of an emergency incident will be issued ____ PATs and a ________.
2, Department ID Card
Personnel Accountability Tag Color Codes: White-_____,Yellow-_____,Orange-_____,Blue_____, Red_____
Officers and PIO - White
Firefighters, EMS - Yellow
Fire Inspector - Blue
Other Members - as directed by the Fire Chief - Red
The PAT is considered to be an issued item of ___
personal protective equipment (PPE)
The Unit Designator Cards are approximately _____ plastic cards imprinted with the unit number. The UDC is located on a hook inside the cab on the officers side of the apparatus.
3” X 4 1/2”
Color Designation of UDCs
Red - Engine Co
Green - Truck Co
Black - Rescue Sq
Orange - EMS Units, BLS/ALS
Gold - Chiefs, EMS Supervisors, Haz-Mat, Fire Boat, Air Unit, and other units.
UDCs will be considered part of the ____
apparatus inventory
Unit accountability will be required within ____ minutes after the arrival of the first company on the scene of the incident.
10
A formal “Role Call” to account for each individual on the fire ground will be conducted at the __ _____ interval of the incident, and at each subsequent ___ ____ interval.
20,20
The IC shall conduct a formal Roll Call when changing from ____ to _____ operations, or whenever an event occurs that could jeopardize companies operating on the fire ground.
offensive, defensive
T/F Persons or crews unaccounted for will not stop roll Call from other Groups or Divisions.
True
A Roll Call shall be done in the following situations, after assuring continued suppression efforts and all obvious mitigation options have been initiated by Companies operating in the immediate vicinity.
Upon receiving a MAYDAY transmission, Report of personnel missing or trapped, A unit or crew cannot be contacted in the Hazard Zone after three consecutive attempts by radio contact, Sudden hazardous change on the incident scene such as vapor release, collapse, etc, After an evacuation of the building has been ordered.
Command shall establish a MAYDAY ____ to locate the missing personnel.
BRANCH
What is LEVEL 1 Accountability?
Company Officers shall insure that all PATs on the UDC reflect the names of all personnel assigned to that unit for that tour of duty.
What is LEVEL 2 Accountability?
All UDCs are to be collected from the apparatus and delivered to the COMMAND post.
What is LEVEL 3 Accountability?
The IC shall decide that the incident requires more stringent accountability and shall implement “ENTRY CONTROL”.
Once LEVEL 3 Accountability has been established, all units will bring their UDCs with PATs attached to the entry control point and present them to the ____
Entry Control Officer (ECO)
Personnel shall check with the ___ when they enter and exit the entry point
Entry Control Officer (ECO)
T/F Units may not exit at any other location from which they entered except in an emergency and Command must be immediately notified
True
Anytime Level 3 accountability has been ordered, the IC will notify the OUC to sound a ___ alert tone on the Incident Talk Group.
2 seconds
Depressing the “Emergency Activation” button will cause the radio to emit a set of ___ high pitched tones, and the word _____ will be displayed on the radio display and at the OUC
4, Emergency
T/F Pushing the push to talk button, will activate all other radios that are on the same channel and will show “Emergency” on their LCD displays.
True
Pushing the orange “Emergency Activation” button gives this radio priority over all other radios except the ___ or the ____
Incident Commander and OUC
T/F The IC shall attempt to resolve the “MAYDAY” while still on the initial talk group and with the units that are in close proximity on the fire ground.
True
The talk group that the person declares the MAYDAY on shall be the ____ talk group
MAYDAY BRANCH
The Collapse Zone shall be determined by establishing a perimeter at a distance from the building that is equal to at least _____ times the ____ of the structure.
1 1/2, height
The Collapse Zone should be marked with ___ by the Safety Officer or designee.
yellow barrier tape
A Collapse Zone is established on any incident where a _____ has been declared.
defensive strategy
T/F Group and Division Supervisors are responsible for conducting a roll call and or confirming that all Companies are out of the building before Command allows the use of heavy duty devices.
True
The only exceptions are when using the fallback position to shelter Companies (operating in a _____ or ____ building) and when “flanking” operations are warranted.
fire-resistive, non-combustible
During formal roll call, if a unit or crew cannot be contacted in the hazard zone after ______ consecutive attempts by radio, a mayday will be declared.
3
During a mayday, if no rescue squad is available, an additional ________ company should be assigned.
A truck company
In the event a member does not have their PAT tag, a member shall use their __________ and make a journal entry
Department ID
_____________ will be utilized to stage designated units in an uncommitted position outside of a potential hazard area
staging in line approach
stage in line of approach unit will stop ________ away from the reported incident location, without committing to the block
two (2) blocks
the personnel assigned to the ____ and ____ engine companies and the _____ company will enter the building and perform their assigned duties
1st and 2nd , 1st due truck
Level II staging the office of unified communication will direct companies to respond on the _______ that has been designated by the incident commander
staging talk group
Level II staging command will designate a ______ where companies are to report
staging area
___ is the designation of a formal staging area, where the direction of a staging manager
level III staging
Command will designate a staging area on ________
talk group zero-2
Level III staging command will notify ______ that level III staging is in effect
Ouc
companies in shall monitor the ______ and the ______
incident talk group and the staging talk group
companies arriving at the staging area will make ___ radio transmissions, officers of companies dispatched to the staging area will report in person to the staging manager
No
when an operation section is established by command, the staging manager shall function under “ _____”
Operations
interior staging on a high- rise incident will be _______ below the fire floor
at least three floors
interior staging on a major building may be in a ______ or in any location protected from the incident conditions
separate wing
Interior staging should be limited of _______ and ______ building types
fire resistant ( type I ) and non-combustible (type II)
Units may also be directed to Stage In-Line of Approach by the ___.
Ouc
____ is the exchange of information that helps to depict an image of the unfolding event.
Size up
The ________ must acknowledge all initial exterior size - ups
first due battalion fire chief
Size- Ups can be divided into following categories exterior, interior and ________ , _______, ______ reports
C.A.N. (Conditions, Actions, Needs) reports
_____ is the number of levels above ground
Stories
____ designated number, consistent with that living space
Floors
________ describes what the building is being used for as the main occupancy, according to the international building code chapter 3
building occupancy
______ is the structural design of the building
configuration
______ is the general classification of construction type
type of construction
what is type 1 ?
fire resistive
what is type 2 ?
non-combustible