Studies and Names

Question 1

Strain Theory

Answer 1

Merton

Question 2

Ideological Law Making

Answer 2

Box (Marxist)

Question 3

Selective Law enforcement

Answer 3

Chambliss (Marxist)

Question 4

What is criminogenic capitalism?

Answer 4

a social and economic system in which the pursuit of profit leads to crime and criminal behavior.

Question 5

Criminogenic Capitalism

Answer 5

Althusser (Marxist)

Question 6

Caring face of Capitalism

Answer 6

Pearce

Question 7

Rational Choice theory

Answer 7

Wilson (RR)

Question 8

Deviance Amplification Spiral

Answer 8

Young

Question 9

Broken windows theory

Answer 9

Wilson and Kellings (RR)

Question 10

Zero tolerance policing

Answer 10

Murray (RR)

Question 11

Relative Deprivation

Answer 11

Lea and Young (LR)

Question 12

Chivalry thesis

Answer 12

Pollack

Question 13

Liberation thesis

Answer 13

Adler

Question 14

Canteen culture

Answer 14

Holdaway

Question 15

Sex role theory

Answer 15

Parsons

Question 16

Patriarchal control

Answer 16

Heidensohn

Question 17

Glocal crime

Answer 17

Hobbs and Dunningham

Question 18

Who claim that the news is manufactured and therefore isn’t a reliable source for shaping our views of crime

Answer 18

Cohen and Young

Question 19

Authoritarian personality theory

Answer 19

Adorno

Question 20

Anthropocentric views

Answer 20

White

Question 21

Difference between sovereign and disciplinary power

Answer 21

Sovereign: when monarchy had control over punishment , usually involving public bodily harm to send a message to other citizens
Disciplinary: the CJS tries to rehabilitate offenders through punishment of the mind

Question 22

Displacement (SCP)

Answer 22

Chaiken et al

Question 23

Situational Crime prevention - NY restroom study

Answer 23

Felson

Question 24

Broken windows theory

Answer 24

Wilson and Kelling

Question 25

Who argued there are 13 characteristics which make someone more likely to be a victim of a crime

Answer 25

Hans von Hentig

Question 26

Panopticon

Answer 26

Foucalt

Question 27

Who argued men mostly commit crime in pursuit of thrill?

Answer 27

Katz

Question 28

Who argued crime is mostly caused by ineffective family structures

Answer 28

Moynihan

Question 29

Safety Valve and Prostitution

Answer 29

Davis

Question 30

Durkheim's 3 functions of crime

Answer 30

Boundary Maintenance, Warning Sign, Safety Valve

Question 31

Mertons 5 responses to strain?

Answer 31

Conformist, Rebel, retreatist, innovator, ritualist

Question 32

Alternative Status Hierarchy

Answer 32

Cohen

Question 33

What is Alternative Status Hierarchy

Answer 33

When a subculture of w/c boys who suffer from status frustration is formed , who then like to cause disruption and compete for status through delinquency, creating an alternative status hierarchy

Question 34

What is Status frustration (Cohen)

Answer 34

when someone cannot meet the expectations placed upon them by society

Question 35

Who argued not all subcultures react to failure differently?

Answer 35

Cloward and Ohlin   

Question 36

Primary and Secondary Deviance

Answer 36

Lemert

Question 37

Who claimed there is a global criminal economy worth over 1Trillion USD a year

Answer 37

Castells