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crime > Studies and Names > Flashcards

Studies and Names Flashcards

1
Q

Strain Theory

A

Merton

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2
Q

Ideological Law Making

A

Box (Marxist)

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3
Q

Selective Law enforcement

A

Chambliss (Marxist)

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4
Q

What is criminogenic capitalism?

A

a social and economic system in which the pursuit of profit leads to crime and criminal behavior.

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5
Q

Criminogenic Capitalism

A

Althusser (Marxist)

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6
Q

Caring face of Capitalism

A

Pearce

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7
Q

Rational Choice theory

A

Wilson (RR)

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8
Q

Deviance Amplification Spiral

A

Young

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9
Q

Broken windows theory

A

Wilson and Kellings (RR)

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10
Q

Zero tolerance policing

A

Murray (RR)

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11
Q

Relative Deprivation

A

Lea and Young (LR)

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12
Q

Chivalry thesis

A

Pollack

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13
Q

Liberation thesis

A

Adler

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14
Q

Canteen culture

A

Holdaway

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15
Q

Sex role theory

A

Parsons

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16
Q

Patriarchal control

A

Heidensohn

17
Q

Glocal crime

A

Hobbs and Dunningham

18
Q

Who claim that the news is manufactured and therefore isn’t a reliable source for shaping our views of crime

A

Cohen and Young

19
Q

Authoritarian personality theory

A

Adorno

20
Q

Anthropocentric views

A

White

21
Q

Difference between sovereign and disciplinary power

A

Sovereign: when monarchy had control over punishment , usually involving public bodily harm to send a message to other citizens
Disciplinary: the CJS tries to rehabilitate offenders through punishment of the mind

22
Q

Displacement (SCP)

A

Chaiken et al

23
Q

Situational Crime prevention - NY restroom study

A

Felson

24
Q

Broken windows theory

A

Wilson and Kelling

25
Q

Who argued there are 13 characteristics which make someone more likely to be a victim of a crime

A

Hans von Hentig

26
Q

Panopticon

A

Foucalt

27
Q

Who argued men mostly commit crime in pursuit of thrill?

A

Katz

28
Q

Who argued crime is mostly caused by ineffective family structures

A

Moynihan

29
Q

Safety Valve and Prostitution

A

Davis

30
Q

Durkheim’s 3 functions of crime

A

Boundary Maintenance, Warning Sign, Safety Valve

31
Q

Mertons 5 responses to strain?

A

Conformist, Rebel, retreatist, innovator, ritualist

32
Q

Alternative Status Hierarchy

A

Cohen

33
Q

What is Alternative Status Hierarchy

A

When a subculture of w/c boys who suffer from status frustration is formed , who then like to cause disruption and compete for status through delinquency, creating an alternative status hierarchy

34
Q

What is Status frustration (Cohen)

A

when someone cannot meet the expectations placed upon them by society

35
Q

Who argued not all subcultures react to failure differently?

A

Cloward and Ohlin   

36
Q

Primary and Secondary Deviance

A

Lemert

37
Q

Who claimed there is a global criminal economy worth over 1Trillion USD a year

A

Castells

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