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Sociology (Crime and Deviance) > Studies > Flashcards

Studies Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Durkheim

A

Crime can be functional or dysfunctional

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2
Q

Merton

A

Strain theory

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3
Q

AK Cohen

A

Status frustration

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4
Q

Cloward and Ohlin

A

Illegitimate opportunity structures

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5
Q

Chambliss

A

1975

Laws protecting private property are the cornerstone of capitalism

Ruling class dominate law-making systems

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6
Q

Snider

A

1993

Capitalist state won’t pass laws regulating business

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7
Q

New Criminology

A

Taylor et al

1973

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8
Q

Crime is a rational response to capitalism

Selective law enforcement sweeps over MC offences

A

Gordon

1976

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9
Q

Labelling deviance amplifies it

A

Becker

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10
Q

Unlabelled primary deviance has few consequences

A

Lemert

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11
Q

Agents of social control produce delinquents through two stages involving subjective and biased judgement

A

Cicourel

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12
Q

Greater investment into particular areas where crime is high is needed

A

Jones

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13
Q

Media creates a moral panic about delinquency

A

S Cohen

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14
Q

Disintegrative and reintegrative shaming

A

Braithwaite

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15
Q

The welfare system allows the underclass to continue rejecting norms and values

Criminal activity should be more expensive

A

Murray

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16
Q

Routine activity: motivated offender, suitable target, lack of capable guardian

A

Felson

17
Q

Broken window theory

A

Wilson and Kelling

18
Q

Crime is a rational choice - gains outweigh chance of getting caught

A

Wilson

19
Q

Some groups (e.g. black youth) offend more because of systematic inequality

A

Lea and Young

20
Q

Police system is flawed

A

Kinsey, Lea and Young

21
Q

Edgework (the thrill of crime)

A

Lyng

1990

22
Q

Different crimes are under/over-policed

Crime is rooted in social inequality

A

Young

23
Q

High rates of robbery by black people -> more racial profiling -> SFP ->

A

Bowling and Phillips

2002

24
Q

Myth of black criminality

A

Gilroy

1982

25
Q

Crime statistics do not reflect reality

A

Hall

1979

26
Q

Men’s duty of protection towards women stops them from arresting or prosecuting them

A

Pollack

1950

27
Q

Criminal sociology is ‘malestream’

Women are socialised away from crime

A

Heidesohn

28
Q

Female offenders reject ‘gender deal’ - being outside of social control = more likely to offend

A

Carlen

29
Q

Sutherland

A

1939

Differential association theory

Criminal behaviour is learned from family/friends/associates

30
Q

Foucault

A

1970s

Criminal and sexual deviance & perception of madness have changed through time

Women wearing trousers was deviant 100 years ago

Sociology (Crime and Deviance) (2 decks)

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