studies Flashcards
quasi experimental
ind. variable manipulated
no randomization or control
descriptive
comparative
time dimensional
cross sectional
correlational
correlational
ex post facto (retrospect)
prospective
predictive
does not conclude one variable leads to another
Time dimensional
retrospective cross sectional (one specific point in time) longitudinal
time dimensional areas of concern
maturation
Hx
attrition
Type of design influences ____ and _____ of findings to current practice being considered
strength and generalizability
evidence hierarchy (9)
systematic review of RCT single RCT CT, no R Quasi experimental non experimental descriptive expert consensus quality improvement data program eval plan
Levels of evidence (5)
meta analysis experimental (RCT) quasi non experimental case reports, clinical expertise, expert opinion
Experimental needs (3)
intervention, control, randomization
Experimental seek
cause and effect and their relationship
Experimental issues
can variable be manipulated
hawthorne effect
feasibility
ethics
control external validity
constancy of conditions
control over environment, setting, time
control over intervention via protocol
Internal validity
selection
hx
maturation
attrition/mortality
Desired sample size depends on
population
study design
measurement
practibility
non experimental
studies occur here and now, only observational