Studies Flashcards
Who studied...?
Who studied conformity?
Asch
Who replicated Asch’s study with British students?
Perrin and Spencer
Who investigated the effects of individual factors on conformity?
Lucas et al.
Who proposed the idea of compliance, identification, and internalisation?
Herbert Kelman
Who proposed ISI and NSI?
Deutsch and Gerard
Who supports ISI and internalisation? (Laser study)
Sherif
Who studied conformity to social roles?
Zimbardo
Who supports Zimbardo’s study in terms of realism?
McDermott
Who argues those in Zimbardo’s study didn’t automatically conform?
Haslam and Reicher
Who studied obedience?
Milgram
Who supports Milgram’s obedience study? (Historical validity)
Blass
Who supports Milgram’s obedience study? (Shocking puppies)
Sheridan and King
Who studied the effects of uniform on conformity in New York City?
Bickman
Who replicated Milgram’s study in the Netherlands
Meeus et al.
Who says Milgram’s explanations for obedience provide an ‘alibi’ to soldiers in Nazi Germany
Mandel
Who studied the effects of education level on obedience?
Middendorp
Who studied obedience of 22 nurses tasked with giving an excessive dose to patients? (support)
Hoffman
Who studied obedience of 18 nurses tasked with giving an excessive dose to patients? (limitation)
Rank
Who found that excessive dependence on the pilot contributed to fatal airplane accidents?
Tarnow
Who created the F-Scale?
Theodor Adorno
Who found that participants who were fully obedient in Milgram’s studies scored significantly higher on the F-scale?
Elms and Milgram
Who’s real-world research supports social support in resisting conformity?
Susan Albrecht et al.
Who studied the effects of social support on resistance to obedience?
Gamson et al.
Who’s research supports the idea that internal LOC leads to greater resistance?
Holland
Who studied locus of control and resistance to conformity?
Shute
Who researched the role of social support in real-world resistance to social influence?
Rees and Wallace
Who investigated the capacity and duration of the Sensory Register?
Sperling (Letter grids)
Who investigated the capacity of Short-Term Memory?
Miller
investigated the duration of Short-Term Memory?
Peterson and Peterson
Who investigated the duration of Long-Term Memory?
Bahrick
Who investigated coding in STM and LTM?
Baddeley
Who proposed the Multi-Store Model of Memory?
Atkinson and Shiffrin
Who investigated the primacy and recency effects?
Glanzer and Cunitz
Who investigated the Working Memory Model with their dual task experiment?
Baddeley
Who used gold to study the different types of LTM?
Tulving
Who’s study investigated interactional synchrony in infants?
Meltzoff and Moore
Who investigated reciprocal social interactions between mothers and their young infants?
Brazelton
Who investigated stages of attachment?
Schaffer and Emerson
Who challenges Schaffer and Emerson’s stage of attachment?
Van Ijzendoorn
Who found that the quality of the father’s attachment was less important for teenagers’ attachment type than the quality of attachment with the mother?
Grossman
Who found that father’s play interactions tend to be more boisterous and rough-and-tumble?
Geiger
Who found that when fathers are the primary caregivers, they engage in more sensitive interactions?
Field
Who found that children prefer to interact with fathers when they are in a positive emotional state, but seek comfort from their mothers when they are distressed?
Lamb
Who found that father involvement and paternal sensitivity influenced father-child attachment security?
Brown
Who investigated whether imprinting is innate and biologically programmed in animals?
Lorenz
Who investigated the importance of contact comfort in the development of attachment behaviours?
Harlow
Who challenges The Learning Theory?
Bowlby
Who developed the monotropic theory?
Bowlby
Who investigated key attachment behaviours and assess the quality of a child’s attachment to their caregiver?
Ainsworth
Who argued that temperament, such as anxiety levels, could influence how infants behave in the Strange Situation?
Kagan
Who identified a fourth attachment type, Type D, characterized by inconsistent, confused, or disoriented behaviour?
Main and Cassidy
Who investigated attachment types across cultures and determine whether attachment styles are universal?
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg
Who found that Japanese infants showed greater instances of insecure-resistant attachment compared to Western cultures, and the Strange Situation caused extreme distress due to Japanese infants rarely being left alone?
Takahashi
Who showed that Little Albert could develop a phobia by associating a white rat with a loud noise?
Watson and Rainer
Who found that patients with spider phobia who received SD showed reduced fear compared to a control group?
Gilroy
