Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Violence and mental illness: Sarialan

A

Matched Swedes with psychiatric disorders to people in the general population and full biological siblings.

7x more likely to be subjected to violence than general pop and 4x than siblings

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2
Q

Violence and mental illness: Kingston

A

Compare prediction of General Personality and Cognitive Social Learning model (GPCSL) and psychological variables for misconduct and recidivism

  • best predictors were consistent with GPCLS
  • Psychological variables were poor predictors (except for people that had recieved a youth sentence)
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3
Q

Filicide: Kauppi

A

Difference in maternal and paternal during 25 yrs.

  • Mothers: younger victim 1.6 (more altruistic, psychosocial stressors, psychosis)
  • Fathers: older victim 5.6 (extended suicide, alcohol abuse, personality disorder)
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4
Q

Filicide: Klier

A

Anonymous delivery in Austria
Rates of filicide decreased

But had a fade-away effect

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5
Q

Paraphilias: Smid

A

Outcome of high-intensity inpatient sex offender treatment (TBS system) in the netherlands in terms of recidivism.

Sex offenders:
- No difference for low-risk, moderate or moderate-high.
- Difference for high-risk

Violent sex offenders:
- No difference for low, low moderate
- Difference for moderate-high and high risk

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6
Q

Paraphilias: Harris

A

Perception of impact of registration and notification on juveniles

  • negative mental health outcomes
  • harassment and unfair treatment
  • school problems
  • living instability
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7
Q

Paraphilias: Burchfield

A

23 sex offenders release from prison: experience.

Barrier to social capital:
- individual (stigma and shame)
- local (housing)
- structural (isolation)
- formal (parole and employment)

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8
Q

Paraphilias: Levenson

A

impact of residence restriction of 135 sex offenders in florida

Increase all factors associated with recidivism:
- increased isolation
- financial and emotional stress
- decreased stability
- not helpful tool in risk management (they can walk to kid places)

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9
Q

Credibility assessment: Talwar 1

A
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10
Q

Credibility assessment: Talwar 2

A
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11
Q

Profiling: Snook

A

Compared predictive accuracy of self-labeled profilers vs experienced investigators vs non-profilers

  • success in profiling may not be based on specialized knowledge, but known facts of criminal literature (that anyone can access)
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