STS

Question 2

What is Mesoamerica?

Answer 2

The entire area of Central America from Southern Mexico up to the border of South America.

Question 3

What civilization is known for its advanced understanding of astronomy in Mesoamerica?

Answer 3

The Maya civilization.

Question 4

What significant structure in Mexico was used for astronomical observation by the Mayans?

Answer 4

The pyramid at Chichen Itza.

Question 5

What were the two complicated calendar systems used by the Mayans for?

Answer 5

Measuring time for planning activities and observing religious rituals.

Question 6

What technology did the Mayans develop for agriculture?

Answer 6

Hydraulic systems with sophisticated waterways.

Question 7

What mineral did the Mayans use to create glittery paints?

Answer 7

Mica.

Question 8

What writing system did the Mayans develop?

Answer 8

Mayan hieroglyphics.

Question 9

What numeral system did the Mayans create?

Answer 9

A base-20 number system.

Question 10

What advanced scientific ideas did the Inca civilization develop?

Answer 10

Roads paved with stones, stone buildings, irrigation systems, and the first suspension bridge.

Question 11

What agricultural technology is associated with the Aztec civilization?

Answer 11

Chinampa.

Question 12

What was the significance of cacao beans in Aztec culture?

Answer 12

Used as currency and tribute to their gods.

Question 13

What is the Aztec contribution to education?

Answer 13

Mandatory education for all children regardless of social class, gender, or age.

Question 14

What ancient civilization is known for its significant contributions to science and technology in Asia?

Answer 14

India.

Question 15

What traditional medicine system originated in ancient India?

Answer 15

Ayurveda.

Question 16

Who was the Indian mathematician known for introducing trigonometric functions?

Answer 16

Aryabhata.

Question 17

What concept did Brahmagupta introduce in mathematics?

Answer 17

Gravity as a force of attraction and the use of zero.

Question 18

What ancient Chinese invention significantly impacted navigation?

Answer 18

The compass.

Question 19

What was the Chinese contribution to astronomy?

Answer 19

Records of supernovas, lunar and solar eclipses, and comets.

Question 20

What did Ibn al-Haytham contribute to science?

Answer 20

He is regarded as the Father of Optics.

Question 21

What did Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi contribute to mathematics?

Answer 21

He gave his name to the concept of the algorithm and the term algebra.

Question 22

What significant medical contributions did Ibn Sina make?

Answer 22

Pioneered experimental medicine and conducted clinical trials.

Question 23

What ancient civilization is known for its contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and medicine in Africa?

Answer 23

Ancient Egypt.

Question 24

What is the Lebombo Bone?

Answer 24

Considered the oldest known mathematical artifact.

Question 25

What major advancement did ancient Egyptians develop in geometry?

Answer 25

Rules to preserve the layout and ownership of farmlands.

Question 26

What was a key factor in the decline of the Golden Age of Islam?

Answer 26

Conquest of the Mongols leading to destruction of libraries and learning institutions.

Question 27

What does the scientific revolution mark in history?

Answer 27

The birth of science as a discipline and the development of the scientific method.

Question 28

Who developed a model of the universe where the Sun is at the center?

Answer 28

Nicolaus Copernicus.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: The Mayans independently developed the concept of _______.

Answer 29

zero.

Question 30

True or False: The Aztecs valued education and mandated it for all children.

Answer 30

True.

Question 31

What did the activities during the scientific revolution inspire?

Answer 31

Human creativity and critical thinking ## Footnote It moved away from thought experiments to data-driven and experiment-based ideas.

Question 32

Who developed a model of the universe with the Sun at its center?

Answer 32

Nicolaus Copernicus ## Footnote His model positioned planets into a logical sequence.

Question 33

What significant contribution did Charles Darwin make?

Answer 33

Theory of evolution by natural selection ## Footnote This theory is useful in many fields today.

Question 34

What idea did Sigmund Freud develop?

Answer 34

Psychoanalysis ## Footnote This helped in understanding human behavior, especially neurological conditions.

Question 35

In which regions did science develop during ancient times?

Answer 35

Asia, Europe, Mesoamerica, and Africa ## Footnote People invented tools, discovered medicines, and observed heavenly bodies.

Question 36

What role did science play in ancient civilizations?

Answer 36

Provided means to survive and understand the natural and physical world ## Footnote Enabled development of various technologies for everyday tasks.

Question 37

Fill in the blank: Science provided ancient civilizations the means to _______.

Answer 37

[survive and understand the natural and physical world]

Question 38

How do social and human issues influence science?

Answer 38

They shape scientific inquiries and priorities ## Footnote These issues can affect what scientific questions are pursued.

Question 39

How do political and cultural landscapes affect scientific culture?

Answer 39

They influence science activities and science literacy ## Footnote Political support can enhance or hinder scientific progress.

Question 40

True or False: Science literacy among people has contributed to the growth of the economy.

Answer 40

True ## Footnote A well-informed public can make better decisions that positively impact the economy.

Question 41

How can science influence government policies?

Answer 41

By providing evidence-based insights for decision-making ## Footnote Scientific research can guide laws and regulations.