STS Flashcards
Is man’s moral obligation to preserve the
environment and the natural order of things.
Environmental Ethics
The environmental values and issues
surrounding societal attitudes, actions, and
policies to protect and sustain biodiversity and
ecological system.
Environmental Ethics
Human beings are the most important entity in the
universe. This is usually called human supremacy.
Anthropocentricism
All things both living and non living things have intrinsic value. Intrinsic
value means the fundamental, objective value contained in an object.
Ecocentrism
God is the central aspect of life. The meaning and value
of actions done to people or environment are
attributed to god.
Theocentricism
Human beings hold more value in the environment
since their mental capacities are better developed than
any other element in the environment.
Psychocentrism
All living things have intrinsic value. This belief
embraces vegetarianism, anti-deforestation, anti fur
trade and anti animal testing.
Biocentrism
The parts of a system are interconnected and
interdependent. A change in one part affects the whole
system.
Holism
The purpose of the environment is to serve human
needs.
Resourcism
All other animals species are inferior. Giving humans
greater rights than animals is acceptable.
Speciesism
the earth is at the center of the universe, with the sun, the planets, and the stars
revolving around the earth.
Geocentricism
is the true value of an asset.
Intrinsic value
is the means by which we achieve
our end goals like being polite and obedient. It is
inherently rewarding.
Instrumental value
5 Harmful Effects of Science & Technology to the
Environment.
POLLUTION
CLIMATE CHANGE
OVERPOPULATION
GENETIC ENGINEERING
DEFORESTATION
The awareness of man’s true place as a
dependent member of the biotic community. Its
basic principle is “a thing is right when it tends
to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of
the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends
otherwise” (Disch, 1969).
Ecological Conscience