STS 101 Quiz #1 Flashcards

Intro to civilizations

1
Q

He invented the Printing Press

A

Johan Gutenberg

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2
Q

He developed the first compound microscope

A

Zacharias Janssen

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3
Q

Was invented to address the need for publishing books

A

Printing Press

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4
Q

He improved the telescope

A

Galileo Galilei

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5
Q

A French Biologist, Microbiologist, and
Chemist by the name of Louis Pasteur found
a way to solve the problem of food
deterioration for dairy products due to
spoiling.

A

Louis Pasteur

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6
Q

It is a process of
heating dairy products to kill the harmful bacteria that cause them to spoil faster.

A

Pasteurization

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7
Q

The first to be
awarded a patent for the electric telephone in
1876

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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8
Q

He invented kerosene by refining petroleum

A

Samuel M. Kier

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9
Q

Other name for kerosene

A

Illuminating Oil

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10
Q

Because of his observation, the drug Penicillin was developed

A

Alexander Fleming

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11
Q

What fungus was the antiabiotic mold seen in a Petri-dish sample

A

Penicillium

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12
Q

located on the southernmost tip of ancient Mesopotamia

A

Sumeria

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13
Q

First writing system

A

Cuneiform

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14
Q

Located
in the border of the famous Euphrates and Tigris rivers in Iraq.

A

Babylonian Civilization

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15
Q

They built the famous pyramids, and they devised
a 365-day calendar

A

Ancient Egypt

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16
Q

Egyptians developed a system of writing using symbols, known as

A

Hieroglyphics.

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17
Q

An invention in the Greek civilization used in agricultural processing like milling of grains

A

Windmills

18
Q

The alarm clock was invented by who

A

Ancient Greeks

19
Q

the first
newspaper which contains announcements of the Roman Empire to the people.

A

Gazette

20
Q

The first book in Roman Empire- composed of papyrus pages bound together with an animal skin as its cover.

A

Codex

21
Q

The oldest civilization in Asia

A

Chinese civilization

22
Q

What historical antecedent connected Far East China to the world

A

Silk

23
Q

A treatment method that uses needles in which Chinese doctors used this to treat
diseases.

A

Acupuncture

24
Q

The great wall of china is made with

A

Stone, brick, wood, earth

25
Q

A drink which is made of crushed dried tea leaves that developed in the Chinese civilization

A

Tea

26
Q

Medieval or Middle Ages is also known as the

A

Dark Ages

27
Q

Considered to be one of the
creative periods in the history of humans and said to be the start of the first
industrial revolution.

A

Medieval/Middle Ages

28
Q

The effects
of scientific and technological developments are evident in the areas of
communication, transportation, and electricity.

A

Modern Times/Industry

29
Q

The study of the composition of substances and their changes.

A

Chemistry

30
Q

The study of living things

A

Biology

31
Q

Study of plants

A

Botany

32
Q

Study of animals

A

Zoology

33
Q

Study of matter, energy, motion, and forces

A

Physics

34
Q

Study how social, political, and cultural
values affect scientific research and technological innovation and affect the
community.

A

Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

35
Q

Was the philosophy domain

A

Science

36
Q

Was the philosophy domain

A

Technology

37
Q

The sumerian introduced the ____ calendar?

A

360 day calendar

37
Q

“systematic
treatment of art.”

A

Technology

38
Q
A
38
Q
A