struktura DNA a RNA Flashcards

1
Q

základná úloha

A

prenos gen omg z rodičov na potomkov

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2
Q

základná jednotka

A

nukleotid -> z dusikatych baz Purinove adenin a guanin Pyrimidinove tymin a cytozín
u Rna pyrimidinove cytozín a uracil

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3
Q

komplementarita baz

A

C a G trojitou vodikovou väzbou
T a A dvojitou
U a A dvojitou

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4
Q

DŇA

A

5 uhlikaty cukor deoxyribóza
zvysok H3PO4 spája susedné pentozy
pravotočivú dvojzávitnica

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5
Q

RNA

A

ribonukleova kyselina nukleotid
cukor riboza
pravotočiva 1 zavitnica
mRNA mediatorova vplyv na prenos gen inf
tRNA transferová voľne ANK na miesto proteosyntezy
mRNA ribozomova stavebná latka ribozómov

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