Structures that Pass through Skull Openings Flashcards

1
Q

optic canal

A

optic N, internal ophthalmic Aa

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2
Q

orbital fissure

A

CrN III, IV, VI, ophthalmic Nn

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3
Q

alar canal

A

maxillary V, A, N

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4
Q

ethmoidal formamina

A

ethmoid N

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5
Q

caudal palatine foramen

A

major palatine V, A, N

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6
Q

sphenopalatine foramen

A

sphenopalatine A, V, caudal nasal N

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7
Q

maxillary foramen

A

infraorbital V, A, N

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8
Q

lacrimal canal (fossa for the lacrimal sac)

A

nasolacrimal duct

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9
Q

infraorbital foramen

A

infraorbital V, A, N

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10
Q

round foramen

A

maxillary N

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11
Q

oval foramen

A

mandibular N

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12
Q

carotid foramen

A

loop of internal carotid A

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13
Q

musculotubal canal

A

auditory tube

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14
Q

tympano-occipital fissure

A

CrN IX, X, XI, internal carotid A, venous origins of vertebral and internal jugular Vv, sympathetic postganglionic axons

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15
Q

hypoglossal canal

A

CrN XII

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16
Q

retroarticular foramen

A

emissary V from temporal venous sinus (joins maxillary V)

17
Q

stylomastoid foramen

A

CrN VII

18
Q

major palatine foramen

A

major palatine V, A, N and branches

19
Q

minor palatine foramen

A

major palatine V, A, N and branches

20
Q

mastoid foramen

A

caudal meningeal vessels

21
Q

mandibular foramen

A

inferior alveolar Nn

22
Q

mandibular canal

A

inferior alveolar V, A, N

23
Q

mental foramina

A

mental Nn and vessels

24
Q

canal for trigeminal N

A

CrN V

25
Q

jugular foramen

A

CrN IX, X, XI, sigmoid venous sinus

26
Q

condyloid canal

A

basilar sinus

27
Q

foramen for the dorsal sagittal sinus

A

dorsal sagittal venous sinus enters the transverse sinus

28
Q

transverse canals

A

venous transverse sinus