Structures of the Nervous System

Question 1

> Largest part of the brain.
Uppermost layer of the brain.
Controls highest levels of thoughts, including judgment, memory, association and critical thinking.
It also processes sensations and controls all voluntary muscle activity.

Answer 1

Cerebrum

Question 2

Division of the nervous system which contains the brain and spinal cord.

Answer 2

Central Nervous System

Question 3

Connects the brain and spinal cord. Controls functions necessary for survival.

> Made up of 3 parts (midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata).

Answer 3

Brainstem

Question 4

Basic cells of the nervous system which allows different parts of the body to communicate with each other.

Answer 4

Neurons

Question 5

The second largest part of the brain. “Coordinates muscular activity” and balance for smooth and steady movements.

Answer 5

Cerebellum

Question 6

The space between two neurons.

Answer 6

Synapse

Question 7

Carries nerve impulses toward the brain.

Answer 7

Ascending Nerve Tract

Question 8

Layers of connective tissue that enclose the brain and spinal cord.

Answer 8

Meninges

Question 9

Includes coughing and sneezing, responses to painful stimuli, and deep tendon reflexes.

Answer 9

Reflex actions

Question 10

Controls vital body functions

Answer 10

Hypothalamus

Question 11

Controls basic survival functions

Answer 11

Medulla oblongata