Structures of Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 3 layers the earth is made up of?

A

1) the crust
2) the mantle
3) the core

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2
Q

what does the crust consist of?

A

it’s made up of granite, basalt, gabbrro and other types of rock

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3
Q

what s the mantle made up of?

A

It consists of silica and metal-rich minerals

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4
Q

what are the 2 layers of the core?

A

the inner core - made mostly of iron

the outer core - made mostly of liquid

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5
Q

what are the 3 types of plate margins?

A

1) constructive margin
2) destructive margin
3) conservative margin

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6
Q

explain the constructive margin?

A

when 2 plates are moving apart and new crust is forming. molten material from the mantle wells up in the space between the plate, hardens and forms new crust.

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7
Q

explain the destructive margin?

A

When 2 plates are colliding and crust is being destroyed. When 2 plates consisting of an oceanic and a continental, the oceanic may be forced under the other plate.

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8
Q

explain the conservative margin?

A

when 2 plates are sliding by one another, and no crust is created or destroyed.

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9
Q

what is the theory of pangea?

A

that a single continent named pangea existed about 250 million years ago, it gradually broke apart and over millions of years the pieces drifted into the locations they are in today.

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