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Music > Structures > Flashcards

Structures Flashcards

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1
Q

Aleatoric music

A

Music by chance

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2
Q

Anthem

A

English language religious or moral choral piece

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3
Q

Antiphon

A

Chant sung in response to a psalm

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4
Q

Arabesque

A

A short piece featuring contrapuntal movement and ornamentation

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5
Q

Bagatelle

A

Short instrumental piece usually for piano with no specified form

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6
Q

Ballade

A

14th-15th century French poems set to music

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7
Q

Barcarolle

A

Piece in lilting or swaying 6/8 time

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8
Q

Berceuse

A

Soft lullaby in 6/8 time

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9
Q

Canon

A

Melody is introduced repetitively several bars after the last melody to overlap; two or more parts

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10
Q

Cantata

A

17th-18th century multi-movement piece usually for large ensembles written for non-religious or non-theatrical purposes

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11
Q

Canzona

A

Instrumental French pieces consisting of short contrasting sections

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12
Q

Caprice/capriccio

A

Short compositions that indicate lightness or improvisation

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13
Q

Carol

A

Simple, religious pieces usually written for four parts w/ basic homophonic accompaniment

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14
Q

Chaconne

A

Slow instrumental work in duple time

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15
Q

Chanson

A

14th-16th French song for voice with accompaniment

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16
Q

(Plain)chant

A

Monophonic religious chanting in free time

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17
Q

Concerto

A

Extended piece of music with an instrumental solo(s) contrasting with an orchestral ensemble

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18
Q

Credo

A

Third item of the Ordinary of the Mass

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19
Q

Étude

A

Piece written specifically to improve technique or aid practice

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20
Q

Fantasia/fantasie

A

Instrumental piece using a wide range of styles; form is a secondary consideration

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21
Q

Fugue

A

Contrapuntal form where the solo melody is extended and developed through imitations

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22
Q

Galliard

A

Lovely court dance of Italian descent usually in triple time

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23
Q

Gigue

A

A quick sprightly dance usually the concluding movement of 18th century instrumental suites

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24
Q

Impromptu

A

Short instrumental piece of casual nature suggesting improvisation

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25
Q

Incidental music

A

Used to accompany theatre for effect

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26
Q

Lied(er)

A

German song

27
Q

Magnificat

A

Biblical hymn of the Virgin Mary for use in catholic and Anglican services

28
Q

March

A

Accompanies military procession in duple time

29
Q

Masque

A

Aristocratic 16th-17th century English theatre form integrating poetry and dance

30
Q

Mass

A

Principle religious service of the Catholic Church

31
Q

Mazurka

A

Moderately fast polish dance in triple metre with the accent on the weaker beats

32
Q

Microtonal music

A

Music involving intervals smaller than a semitone

33
Q

Minuet

A

Graceful French dance in 3/4 time usually appearing as a section of a large suite

34
Q

Nocturne

A

Moderately slow piece usually for piano of a dreamy quality

35
Q

Ode

A

Poetry set to music in the style of a cantata

36
Q

Opera

A

Theatrically staged story where almost all vocalisation is sung

37
Q

Operetta

A

A light opera featuring spoken dialogue and dances

38
Q

Oratorio

A

Similar to an opera in style but with a strong religious narrative

39
Q

Ostinato

A

Short melodic or rhythmic cell repeated throughout a section or the entirety of a piece

40
Q

Ayre

A

Medieval vocal solo with lute accompaniment

41
Q

Passacaglia

A

Instrumental dance in triple time with no ostinato or ground bass

42
Q

Pavan(e)

A

Stately court dance in duple metre popular in the 16th & 17th centuries

43
Q

Polka

A

Energetic bohemian dance performed in a round in 2/4 time

44
Q

Polonaise

A

Polish processional dance in 3/4

45
Q

Prelude

A

Instrumental section or movement preceding or introducing a large work: for example, an opera

46
Q

Psalm

A

A vocal piece set to the text from the Biblical book of psalms

47
Q

Quadrille

A

A lively French couple dance incorporating popular tunes usually in duple time

48
Q

Requiem

A

Musical composition honouring the dead; especially used in the Roman Catholic Church

49
Q

Rhapsody

A

Similar to a fantasie but inspired by extroverted romantic ideas

50
Q

Romance

A

A simple lyrical piece especially popular in the romantic era with ‘sweet’ melodies

51
Q

Rondo

A

One section reoccurs between differing contrasting sections

ABACADAEAFA

52
Q

Serenade

A

A light or intimate piece with no specific form

53
Q

Sonata

A

A three movement piece for a solo instrument either with or without accompaniment: in the form of exposition, developmental, recapitulation

54
Q

Sonatina

A

A short piece in sonata form

55
Q

Suite

A

A set of unrelated pieces played as a group usually in a specific order

56
Q

Tone poem

A

Descriptive orchestral piece where the music conveys a scene

57
Q

Symphony

A

A usually serious orchestral piece in four movements

58
Q

Tango

A

Latin American couple dance in duple metre featuring syncopation and dotted rhythms

59
Q

Te deum

A

Lengthy hymn praising God in numerous Christian denominations

60
Q

Toccata

A

A piece for keyboard instruments intended to show virtuosity

61
Q

Trio sonata

A

A sonata using two or three melody instruments with continuo accompaniment

62
Q

Variation

A

The theme is repeated many times with modifications each time

63
Q

Waltz

A

Popular ballroom dance in 3/4 time with distinctive bass line

Music (2 decks)

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