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Anatomy Abdomen > Structure Relations > Flashcards

Structure Relations Flashcards

1
Q

The common bile duct passes _______ to the duodenum (first segment; sup.) and _________ to the epiploic/omental foramen.

A

posterior; anterior

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2
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes ______ to the epiploic/omental foramen and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ________ to the bile duct and hepatic a. proper.

A

anterior; posterior

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3
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes ______ to the epiploic/omental foramen.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes _______ to the duodenum (first segment; sup.) and _______ to the pancreas.

A

posterior; anterior

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5
Q

The duodenum (second segment; desc.) is positioned directly ______ of the pancreas (head).

A

lateral (to the right)

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6
Q

The duodenum (third segment; horiz.) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head) and passes _____ to the IVC and the abdominal aorta.

A

inferior; anterior

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7
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ______ to the stomach and are typically positioned ______-_______ to the pancreas (body/tail).

A

posterior; superior-posterior

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8
Q

The superior mesentaric artery is positioned _____ to the superior mesentaric vein and passes ______ to the duodenum (fourth segment; ascend.), directly _______ to the left renal vein, and ______ to the pancreas (body).

A

lateral (to the left); anterior; anterior; posterior

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9
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ______ to the duodenum (fourth segment; ascend.) and ______ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior; posterior

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10
Q

The IVC passes ______ to the liver and is positioned ____ to the caudate lobe.

A

posterior; lateral (to the right)

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11
Q

The gallbladder is positioned _____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

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12
Q

The kidney is positioned _____ - ______ to the psoas muscle and _______ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

anterior-lateral; anterior

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13
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the right kidney.

A

superior

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14
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned _____- ______ to the left kidney

A

superior-medial

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15
Q

The right renal artery passes directly _____ to the IVC.

A

posterior

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16
Q

The left renal vein passes ______ to the abdominal aorta and _______ to the superior mesentaric artery.

A

anterior; posterior

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17
Q

The right ureter passes ______ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

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18
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly _____ to the IVC, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

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19
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly ____ to the left common iliac vein.

A

anterior

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20
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______-_________ to the scarospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral

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21
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the bulb of the vestibule (vestibular bulb).

A

superficial (lateral)

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22
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the clitoris.

A

superficial

23
Q

The rectum is positioned ____ to the vagina and cervix and directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior; posterior

24
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ______-_____ to the bladder.

A

posterior-superior

25
Q

The uterus is positioned directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

26
Q

The ovary is typically positioned _____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _____-_____ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior; posterior-inferior

27
Q

The urethra is positioned _____ to the vagina.

A

anterior

28
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned _____-_____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

29
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ______-_____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

30
Q

The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass ____ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

31
Q

The ureter passes _____ and _____ to the uterine artery.

A

posterior; inferior

32
Q

The ureter passes ______ and _______ to the vaginal artery.

A

superior; anterior

33
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

34
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani m.) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

35
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______-______ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

36
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

37
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

38
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis is positioned directly ____ to the pubic symphysis.

A

inferior

39
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ____ to the perineal membrane.

A

inferior (superficial)

40
Q

The prostate is positioned _____ to the deep transverse perineal muscle and striated (external) urethral sphincter.

A

superior (deep)

41
Q

The rectum is positioned ______ to the prostate and _____ to the sacrum/coccyx.

A

posterior; anterior

42
Q

The bladder is positioned _____ to the prostate.

A

superior

43
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

44
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____ to the prostate.

A

superior

45
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

46
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

47
Q

The ureter passes directly ______ and ______ to the ductus deferens.

A

posterior; inferior

48
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned _____-______ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

49
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ____-____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

50
Q

The right ureter passes directly _____ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

51
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ________ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior (deep)

52
Q

The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass _______ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

53
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum.

A

anterior

54
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

Anatomy Abdomen (4 decks)

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