Structure of the nervous system Flashcards

define key terms

1
Q

define neuraxis

A

an imaginary line drawn trough the centre of the length of the central NS, from the bottom of the spinal cord to the front f the forebrain

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2
Q

anterior

A

regarding the CNS, located near or toward the head

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3
Q

posterior

A

regarding the CNS, located near or toward the tail

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4
Q

rostral

A

“Toward the beak”, in a direction along the neuraxis toward the front of the face (rosto)

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5
Q

caudal

A

“Toward the tail”, in a direction along the neuraxis away from the front of the face

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6
Q

dorsal

A

“Toward the back”, in a direction perpendicular to the neuraxis toward the top of the head or the back

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7
Q

ventral

A

“Toward the belly”, in a direction perpendicular to the neuraxis toward the bottom of the skull or the front surface of the body

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8
Q

lateral

A

toward the side of the body, away from the middle

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9
Q

medial

A

toward the middle of the body away from the side

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10
Q

ipsilateral

A

located on the same side of the body

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11
Q

cotralateral

A

located on the opposite side of the body

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12
Q

frontal section

A

a slice though the brain parallel to the forehead

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13
Q

horizontal section

A

a slice through the brain parallel to the ground

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14
Q

sagittal section

A

a slice through the brain parallel to the neuraxis and perpendicular to the ground

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15
Q

midsagittal plane

A

the plane through the neuraxis perpendicular to the ground; divided the brain into two symmetrical halves

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