Structure of the atom and isotopes Flashcards

1
Q

three scientists which have heavily contributed to our understanding of the structure of the atom are

A

Ernest Rutherford, J.J. Thomson and James Chadwick.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

J.J. Thomson discovered the

A

electron in 1897

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Rutherford discovered the

A

proton in 1917

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chadwick discovered the

A

neutron in 1932

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the symbol for a proton is

A

p

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the symbol for a neutron is

A

n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the symbol for an electron is

A

e-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the relative mass of a proton is

A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the relative mass of a neutron is

A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the relative mass of an electron is

A

1/1840

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the relative charge of a proton is

A

+1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the relative charge of an electron is

A

-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the relative charge of a neutron is

A

0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

protons are found in the

A

nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

electrons are be found in

A

energy levels surrounding the nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

neutrons are found in the

A

nucleus

17
Q

Rutherford also discovered that

A

the atom has a very small core containing the bulk of the mass of the atom.

18
Q

the energy levels surrounding the nucleus in which electrons exist are called

A

quantum shells

19
Q

an element’s mass number is

A

the number of protons and neutrons added together

20
Q

the atomic number of an element is

A

the number of protons which is the same as the number of electrons

21
Q

an isotope is

A

an atom of the same element with a different mass, meaning the atomic mass is the same

22
Q

what did Francis Aston invent in 1919?

A

the mass spectrometer

23
Q

what does a mass spectrometer do?

A

show that not all atoms of an element have the same mass due to differing numbers of neutrons in the nuclei

24
Q

Aston used his mass spectrometer to discover

A

the isotope