Structure of the atom Flashcards

1
Q

used to believe that everything was made up of very small particles.

A

The Ancient Greek

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2
Q

consists of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.

A

An atom

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3
Q

How is the structure of the atom related to its position in the periodic table?

A

The number of outer shell electrons determines the group number of the element.

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4
Q

atom

A

An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms.

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5
Q

shell

A

an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom’s nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the “1 shell”, followed by the “2 shells”, then the “3 shell”, and so on farther and farther from the nucleus.

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6
Q

Nucleus

A

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the centre of an atom

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7
Q

neutron

A

Neutrons are the particles in an atom that have a neutral charge.

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8
Q

Thanks

A

You are welcome

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