Structure Of Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Cranium

A

Provides protection for brain

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2
Q

Clavicle

A

Frontal (anterior) part of shoulders

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3
Q

Sternum

A

Often called breastbone

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4
Q

Ribs

A

Bones of rib cage

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5
Q

Humerus

A

Main bone of upper arm

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6
Q

Radius

A

Larger bone of lower arm

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7
Q

Carpals

A

Collectively 8 smaller bones of wrist

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8
Q

Phalanges

A

14 bones in toes / 14 in fingers

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9
Q

Patella

A

Bone creates kneecap

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10
Q

Fibula

A

Smaller of 2 bones in lower leg

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11
Q

Scapula

A

Triangular bones that form shoulder blades

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12
Q

Vertebrae

A

Form structure for spine

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13
Q

Pelvis

A

Bones of forming cavity at lower torso

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14
Q

Ulna

A

Smaller bone of lower arm

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15
Q

Femur

A

Bone forming upper leg

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16
Q

Tibia

A

Larger of 2 bones of lower leg

17
Q

Metatarsals

A

Larger bones in feet

18
Q

Tarsals

A

Collectively 5 bones make up foot

19
Q

What does the skeleton help with ?

A

Create structure & support

20
Q

What does the skeleton contribute to ?

A

Shape height width

21
Q

What is endomorph ?

A

Big build

Small bones

22
Q

What is mesomorph ?

A

Medium height

Average weight

23
Q

What is ectomorph ?

A

Small weight

Tall height

24
Q

What does axial skeleton provide ?

A

Protection for (CNS) brain,spinal cord & vital organs such as heart and lungs

25
Q

Varied shapes and sizes of bone ?

A
Structure & development
Connective tissue (ligaments & tendons)
26
Q

Without the appendicular skeleton what happens?

A

Unable to move around & do activities we do on a daily basis

27
Q

What does appendicular skeleton do ?

A

Allows movement to occur through joints of arms & legs