STRUCTURE OF PULMO REHAB Flashcards

1
Q

What are the breathing exercises?

A
  1. pursed lips breathing
  2. slow deep breathing
  3. diaphragmatic breathing
  4. segmental breathing
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2
Q

THE CAUSE OF THE RESPIRATORY DISORDERS

A
  1. Muscle weakness or inefficiency or increasing of
    elastic component
  2. Increase resistance to airflow through the
    tracheobronchial tree
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3
Q

DURATION OF AEROBIC EXERCISES

A

20-30 MINS

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4
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF RESPIRATORY DISORDER

A
  1. Restrictive disorder
  2. Obstructive disorder
  3. MIXED PA I THINK HEHE
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5
Q

EXAMPLES OF HIGH INTENSITY EXERCISE STIMULUS

A

CYCLING, SWIMMING

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6
Q

Comprehensive team approach that provides patients
with the ability to adapt to their chronic lung disease, it
includes medical management, training and coping skills
and exercise reconditioning.

A

PULMONARY REHABILITATION

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7
Q

PATIENT SELECTION

A
  1. Symptomatic lung disease
  2. Stable on standard therapy
  3. Function limitation because of disease
  4. Motivated to be actively involved in and take
    responsibility for own health care
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8
Q

Trunk Flexibility

A

● Neck
● component shoulder girdle
● trunk

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9
Q

Process of moving oxygen from the air to alveoli
of the lungs by a mass movement of air and
removing carbon dioxide from alveoli by the
same movemen

A

RESPIRATION

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10
Q

Clearance of Secretion

A

● postural drainage
● chest percussion and vibration
● control coughing

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11
Q

They are also included in the program so that they can
understand the disease and help the patient to cope.

A

family members

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12
Q

Increase in the functional residual capacity and
residual volume
Flattening of the diaphragm

A

OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDER

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13
Q

Hallmark of restrictive disorders

A

decrease TLC, RV, FRC

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14
Q

WHAT ARE THE RESTRICTIVE DISORDERS

A

PAINT
P(pleural diseases)
A( alveolar problems)
I (interstitial lung diseases)
N (neuromuscular diseases)
T (thoracic cage problems)

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15
Q

WHAT ARE THE OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDERS

A

CBABE
C (cystic fibrosis)
B (bronchiectasis)
A (asthma)
B (bronchiolitis)
E (emphysema)

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16
Q

what is the hallmark for obstructive disorder?

A

decrease FEV1

17
Q

ELASTIC COMPONENTS ARE;

A

● Lungs
● thoracic cage
● Diaphragm
● abdominal complex
● accessory muscles

18
Q

COMPONENTS OF CHEST PHYSICAL THERAPY

A
  1. Control of breathing
  2. Clearance of secretions
  3. Trunk flexibility
19
Q

THE AIM OF PURSED-LIPS AND DIAPHRAGMATIC
BREATHING:

A

A. slow expiratory phase
A. maintain the airway pressure
B. decrease the rr
C. increase tidal volume

20
Q

COMPONENT OF PULMONARY REHABILITATION
FOR OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDERS

A
  1. Medication
  2. Education
  3. Chest physical therapy
  4. Upper extremity exercises
  5. Reconditioning
  6. Psychosocial support
21
Q

WHEN ARE THE PATIENTS REFERRED TO THE
PULMONARY REHABILITATION?

A
  1. Patients with difficulty in clearing secretion
  2. Patients with dyspnea and hypoxic panic
  3. Patient with pulmonary chronic disease
  4. Pre and post thoracic surgery
22
Q

What disease is characterized by reduced VC?

A

RESTRICTIVE DISORDERS

23
Q

FREQUENCY OF AEROBIC EXERCISES

A

3-4 TIMES A WEEK

24
Q

Is provided by warm and enthusiastic staff who can
communicate effectively with patients and devote the
time and effort necessary to understand and motivated
them

A

PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT

25
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIC OF
DISORDERS OF RESPIRATION

A
  1. Inadequate transport of oxygen in and carbon
    dioxide out of the lung
  2. Retention of carbon dioxide
  3. Lack of oxygen
26
Q

EXAMPLE OF REPEATED FUNCTIONAL EXERCISE STIMULUS

A

WALKING