STRUCTURE OF PULMO REHAB Flashcards
What are the breathing exercises?
- pursed lips breathing
- slow deep breathing
- diaphragmatic breathing
- segmental breathing
THE CAUSE OF THE RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
- Muscle weakness or inefficiency or increasing of
elastic component - Increase resistance to airflow through the
tracheobronchial tree
DURATION OF AEROBIC EXERCISES
20-30 MINS
CLASSIFICATION OF RESPIRATORY DISORDER
- Restrictive disorder
- Obstructive disorder
- MIXED PA I THINK HEHE
EXAMPLES OF HIGH INTENSITY EXERCISE STIMULUS
CYCLING, SWIMMING
Comprehensive team approach that provides patients
with the ability to adapt to their chronic lung disease, it
includes medical management, training and coping skills
and exercise reconditioning.
PULMONARY REHABILITATION
PATIENT SELECTION
- Symptomatic lung disease
- Stable on standard therapy
- Function limitation because of disease
- Motivated to be actively involved in and take
responsibility for own health care
Trunk Flexibility
● Neck
● component shoulder girdle
● trunk
Process of moving oxygen from the air to alveoli
of the lungs by a mass movement of air and
removing carbon dioxide from alveoli by the
same movemen
RESPIRATION
Clearance of Secretion
● postural drainage
● chest percussion and vibration
● control coughing
They are also included in the program so that they can
understand the disease and help the patient to cope.
family members
Increase in the functional residual capacity and
residual volume
Flattening of the diaphragm
OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDER
Hallmark of restrictive disorders
decrease TLC, RV, FRC
WHAT ARE THE RESTRICTIVE DISORDERS
PAINT
P(pleural diseases)
A( alveolar problems)
I (interstitial lung diseases)
N (neuromuscular diseases)
T (thoracic cage problems)
WHAT ARE THE OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDERS
CBABE
C (cystic fibrosis)
B (bronchiectasis)
A (asthma)
B (bronchiolitis)
E (emphysema)
what is the hallmark for obstructive disorder?
decrease FEV1
ELASTIC COMPONENTS ARE;
● Lungs
● thoracic cage
● Diaphragm
● abdominal complex
● accessory muscles
COMPONENTS OF CHEST PHYSICAL THERAPY
- Control of breathing
- Clearance of secretions
- Trunk flexibility
THE AIM OF PURSED-LIPS AND DIAPHRAGMATIC
BREATHING:
A. slow expiratory phase
A. maintain the airway pressure
B. decrease the rr
C. increase tidal volume
COMPONENT OF PULMONARY REHABILITATION
FOR OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDERS
- Medication
- Education
- Chest physical therapy
- Upper extremity exercises
- Reconditioning
- Psychosocial support
WHEN ARE THE PATIENTS REFERRED TO THE
PULMONARY REHABILITATION?
- Patients with difficulty in clearing secretion
- Patients with dyspnea and hypoxic panic
- Patient with pulmonary chronic disease
- Pre and post thoracic surgery
What disease is characterized by reduced VC?
RESTRICTIVE DISORDERS
FREQUENCY OF AEROBIC EXERCISES
3-4 TIMES A WEEK
Is provided by warm and enthusiastic staff who can
communicate effectively with patients and devote the
time and effort necessary to understand and motivated
them
PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT
PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIC OF
DISORDERS OF RESPIRATION
- Inadequate transport of oxygen in and carbon
dioxide out of the lung - Retention of carbon dioxide
- Lack of oxygen
EXAMPLE OF REPEATED FUNCTIONAL EXERCISE STIMULUS
WALKING
