Structure of PT Flashcards

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1
Q

group 1

A

Alkali Metals

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2
Q

group 2

A

Alkaline Metals

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3
Q

groups 3-12

A

Transition Metals

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4
Q

group 17

A

Halogens

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5
Q

group 18

A

Noble Gases

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6
Q

Staircase

A

Metalloids

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7
Q

right of staircase

A

non-metals

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8
Q

left of staircase

A

metals

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9
Q

metals characteristics

A

luster, conductive, malleable, ductile, solid

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10
Q

non-metals characteristics

A

brittle solid, gaseous, non-malleable, not ductile, not conductive

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11
Q

metalloids characteristics

A

luster, semi conductive, not malleable, not durable, not ductile

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12
Q

groups are

A

verticle rows

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13
Q

periods are

A

horizontal columns

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14
Q

valence electrons are

A

electrons in the outermost shell

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15
Q

1st shell has

A

2 electrons

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16
Q

2nd shell has

A

8 electrons

17
Q

3rd shell has

A

8 electrons

18
Q

4th shell has

A

18 electrons

19
Q

5th shell has

A

32 electrons

20
Q

ductile

A

to be able to be drawn into a thin wire

21
Q

atomic mass

A

number of p+n

22
Q

conductive

A

ability to conduct heat or electricity

23
Q

malleable

A

ability to be pressed without breaking

24
Q

atomic number

A

number of p

25
Q

luster

A

a gentle glow or sheen

26
Q

father of the periodic table

A

Dimitri Mendeleev

27
Q

Alkali metals

A

*soft metals, high thermal and electrical conductivity, ductility and malleable, REACTS VIOLENTLY WITH H2O, NEVER found as FREE elements in nature.

28
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

never found uncombined in nature, highly reactive

29
Q

Transition metals

A

good conductors of heat and electricity

30
Q

Inner transition metals

A

also known as lanthanides and actinides

31
Q

Halogens

A

some of the most reactive, non-metals, halogens= salt formers

32
Q

Noble Gases

A

extremely un-reactive, inactive because their outermost energy levis is full, all are in the earths atmosphere