STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE HAIR Flashcards

1
Q

It is the part of the hair that contains the tubelike structure called the hair follicle.
This is the widest part of the hair

A

Root

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2
Q

It is the middle length of the hair from the root to the tip

A

Shaft

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3
Q

(shaft) strand of hair is also divided into three layers or segments

A

Cuticle
Cortex
Medula

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4
Q

•It is the outer layer of the hair.
•It consists of transparent cells that overlap each other like scales of a fish
•It is made up of keratin.

A

Cuticle

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5
Q

•It is found in the middle of the hair. •It is protected by the cuticle that consists of rope-like protein.
•The ___ contains pigment granules that give color to the hair

A

Cortex

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6
Q

It is the innermost layer of the hair. It supports the structure for a strand of hair.

A

Medulla

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7
Q

It is the end of the hair farthest away from the roots. The hair is narrowest at the tip.

A

Tip

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8
Q

This is the patchy hair loss or baldness that usually develops on the scalp

A

Alopecia areata

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9
Q

Forms of alopecia areata

A

Alopecia totalist
Alopecia universalis

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10
Q

loss of all head hair.

A

Alopecia totalis

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11
Q

the loss of hair from head and body.

A

Alopecia universalis

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12
Q

This is the most common type of hair loss in head Male pattern baldness usually includes either a receding hairline or hair los at the crown or both

A

Male pattern baldness

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13
Q

This is the thinning of hair across the scalp. _ pattern baldness is due to aging and changes in the levels of androgens (male hormones)

A

Female pattern baldness

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14
Q

This is a fungal infection of the scalp that creates round patches of hair loss. The patches can appear in a ring shape hut no worm is involved in _

A

Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm)

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15
Q

This is a condition in women that develops male-pattern hair it is the excessive hair growth or unwanted hair in a woman’s face

A

Hirsutism

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16
Q

This is the condition of having dry, itchy, and flaky patches on the scalp, especially around the hair margin in the front, sides. and back of the hair

A

Seborrheic dermatitis

17
Q

This is an itch on the area of the scalp.

A

Neurodermatitis

18
Q

This is a disease of the scalp that is characterized by thick silvery scales. It is due to the overproduction of skin cells on the upper layer of the epidermis.

A

Psoriasis

19
Q

This is a scalp disease associated with the overgrowth of bacteria inside the hair follicle. It appears as a small area of pus surrounding the opening of the follicle.

A

Bacterial folliculitis

20
Q

This is a mild inflammation of the scalp, resulting in scaly skin that is itchy and flakes off.

A

Dandruff

21
Q

These are tiny insects that live on the scalp and feed on blood

A

Head lice

22
Q

average, hair tends to grow between

A

0.5 and 1.7 centimeters per month

23
Q

Hair is made up of

A

keratin