STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE HAIR Flashcards
It is the part of the hair that contains the tubelike structure called the hair follicle.
This is the widest part of the hair
Root
It is the middle length of the hair from the root to the tip
Shaft
(shaft) strand of hair is also divided into three layers or segments
Cuticle
Cortex
Medula
•It is the outer layer of the hair.
•It consists of transparent cells that overlap each other like scales of a fish
•It is made up of keratin.
Cuticle
•It is found in the middle of the hair. •It is protected by the cuticle that consists of rope-like protein.
•The ___ contains pigment granules that give color to the hair
Cortex
It is the innermost layer of the hair. It supports the structure for a strand of hair.
Medulla
It is the end of the hair farthest away from the roots. The hair is narrowest at the tip.
Tip
This is the patchy hair loss or baldness that usually develops on the scalp
Alopecia areata
Forms of alopecia areata
Alopecia totalist
Alopecia universalis
loss of all head hair.
Alopecia totalis
the loss of hair from head and body.
Alopecia universalis
This is the most common type of hair loss in head Male pattern baldness usually includes either a receding hairline or hair los at the crown or both
Male pattern baldness
This is the thinning of hair across the scalp. _ pattern baldness is due to aging and changes in the levels of androgens (male hormones)
Female pattern baldness
This is a fungal infection of the scalp that creates round patches of hair loss. The patches can appear in a ring shape hut no worm is involved in _
Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm)
This is a condition in women that develops male-pattern hair it is the excessive hair growth or unwanted hair in a woman’s face
Hirsutism