Structure And Function

Question 1

Cervix

Question 2

Corpus luteum

Question 3

Endometrium

Question 4

Epididymis

Answer 4

An intricate network of coiled ducts on the posterior portion of each testis that is approximately 6m (20ft) in length. It is here that sperm mature.

Question 5

Fallopian tubes

Question 6

Gametes

Answer 6

Sex cells, produced by men in the testes and by women in the ovaries.
Men= spermatozoa (sperm)
Women= Ova (egg)
Each contain 1/2 of the genetic material needed to produce a human baby.

Question 7

Menarche

Question 8

Menopause

Question 9

Menstrual cycle

Question 10

Menstruation

Question 11

Myometrium

Question 12

Ovaries

Question 13

Ovulation

Question 14

Perimenopause

Question 15

Perineum

Question 16

Prepuce

Answer 16

Foreskin, covers the glans

Question 17

Seminiferous tubules

Answer 17

Tiny coils of tissue in which spermatogenesis occurs. Interstitial cells surround the seminiferous tubules and produce the androgen testosterone, which is necessary for the maturation of sperm.

Question 18

Uterus

Question 19

Vagina

Question 20

Vas Deferens

Answer 20

The muscular tube in which sperm begin their journey out of the man’s body. Connects the epididymis with the ejaculatory duct. It is sheathed in the spermatic cord, the left is usually longer than the right so the left testis hangs lower.

Question 21

Discuss major functions of each reproductive structure, gland, and organ for both men and women.

Question 22

Describe the path of sperm through a man’s reproductive system from the site of formation to ejaculation from the body.

Question 23

Describe the process of semen production.

Question 24

Compare hormonal regulation of reproductive functions in men and women.

Question 25

Illustrate the interrelationships of the ovarian and uterine cycles and the overall menstrual cycle.

Question 26

Describe and compare the sexual response cycles of women and men.

Question 27

Follicles-stimulating hormone

Answer 27

Anterior pituitary. Stimulates production of sperm in the seminiferous tubules.

Question 28

Interstitial cell-stimulating hormone

Answer 28

Anterior pituitary. Stimulates the interstitial cells to secrete testosterone.

Question 29

Testosterone

Answer 29

Interstital cells. Assists sperm in maturing. Influences the development of secondary sex charecteristics. (Facial and pubic hair growth, deepening of the voice, growth of the penis)

Question 30

Spermatic cord

Answer 30

leads into the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal, arches over the urinary bladder, and then curves downward on the posterior side of the bladder. It is at this point that the vas deferens joins with the ejaculatory duct. The paired ejaculatory ducts then connect with the urethra, which transports the sperm out of the man’s penis during ejaculation

Question 31

Seminal vesicles

Answer 31

Paired glands that empty an alkaline, fructose-rich fluid into the ejaculatory ducts during ejaculation.

Question 32

Prostate

Answer 32

A. Muscular gland, approximately the size of a chestnut, which surrounds the first part of the urethra as it exits the urinary bladder.