Structural Theories

Question 1

Describe structural theories

Answer 1

Take a macro approach to understanding society.
Aka Macro theories.
See society as a system and structure of institutions and groups.
Social structure overpowers the individual.
Socialisation is the process that makes people fit in.

Question 2

Strengths of Marxism

Answer 2

Describes Capitalism thrives despite being based on oppression and exploitation.
Examines the flaws inherent in capitalism.

Question 3

Criticisms of Marxism

Answer 3

Revolution did not happen.
There is more support for workers today.
Class systems are more complex.
Doesn’t account for free will (Deterministic).
More social mobility.

Question 4

Define Sociological Theories

Answer 4

Broad schools of thought (paradigms) about how society is organised and how it works.

Question 5

Describe Functionalism

Answer 5

Structural consensus theory
Founded by Emile Durkheim
First theory to attempt to scientifically explain how society works.
Durkheim wrote an “organic analogy”
Which compares society to a biological organism