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LECTURE 1 > STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY > Flashcards

STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY Flashcards

1
Q

nervous

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves

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2
Q

respiratory

A

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs

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3
Q

circulatory

A

heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nodes, spleen, thymus gland

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4
Q

digestive

A

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines (small and large), liver,
gallbladder, pancreas

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5
Q

urinary or excretory

A

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

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6
Q

musculoskeletal

A

muscles, bones, joints

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7
Q

skin & sense organs

A

skin, hair, hails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, eye, ear, nose,
tongue

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8
Q

endocrine

A

thyroid gland, pituitary gland, sex glands, adrenal glands,
pancreas, parathyroid glands

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9
Q

reproductive

A

F: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands
M: testes, urethra, penis, prostate gland

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10
Q

dermatologist

A
  • integumentary (skin) system
  • dermat/o + log/o + ist
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11
Q

neurologist

A

nervous system

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12
Q

orthopedist

A

musculoskeletal system

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13
Q

endocrinologist

A

endocrine system

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14
Q

body cavities

A

cranial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, spinal

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15
Q

abdominopelvic quadrants

A
  • Right Upper Quadrant: liver (right lobe), gallbladder, part of pancreas, parts of the small & large intensities
  • Right Lower Quadrant: parts of the small & large intestines
  • Left Upper Quadrant: liver (left lobe), stomach, part of the pancreas, parts of the small & large intensities, spleen
  • Left Lower Quadrant: parts of the small & large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, and left ureter
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16
Q

body divisions

A
  1. cervical (cervic/o)
  2. thoracic (thorac/o)
  3. lumbar (lumb/o)
  4. sacral (sacr/o)
  5. coccygeal (coccyg/o)
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17
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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18
Q

acr/o

A

extremities

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19
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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20
Q

brachi/o

21
Q

cervic/o

22
Q

cyt/o

23
Q

epitheli/o

A

epithelium, skin

24
Q

fibr/o

25
Q

hemat/o

26
Q

hist/o

27
Q

hydr/o

28
Q

leiomy/o

29
Q

lip/o

30
Q

lumb/o

A

lumbar region, lower back

31
Q

morph/o

A

form, shape

32
Q

my/o

33
Q

necr/o

34
Q

neur/o

35
Q

nucle/o

36
Q

oste/o

37
Q

path/o

38
Q

ped/o, pod/o

39
Q

pelv/i

40
Q

sarc/o

41
Q

troph/o

A

nourishment

42
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

43
Q

-cyte

44
Q

-oma

45
Q

-osis

A

condition (usually abnormal)

46
Q

-pathy

47
Q

-plasia

A

formation/growth

48
Q

-sis

A

condition, state of

49
Q

-stasis

A

to stop, control

LECTURE 1 (6 decks)

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