structural organisation Flashcards

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1
Q

what are tissues

A

group of cell performing similar function with similar structures, origin.

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2
Q

tissue term was coined by and its study is called

A

bichat, histology

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3
Q

first phyllum to be found with tissues

A

ceolentrata

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4
Q

the basal membrane provide-

A

elasticity, has glycoprotein, mucopolysacchride

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5
Q

squamous epithelium is also known as-

A

pavement epithelium

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6
Q

what tessellated epithelium

A

are the one with wavy and irregular boundaries

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7
Q

function and location of squamous

A

lung alveoli, blood vessels

diffusion, exchange

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8
Q

micro villi are found as extensions in

A

cuboidal epithellium

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9
Q

function and location of cuboidal epithellium

A

nephron, salivary gland, pancreatic ducts

secreation

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10
Q

unicellular glands

A

goblet cells

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11
Q

non keratinised compound squamous found in

A

buccal cavity, oesophagus, pharynx

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12
Q

what is tight junctions

A

complete fusion of cytoplasm and does not allow substances to pass

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13
Q

what are gap junctions

A

allows the continuity of cytoplasm

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14
Q

what are desmosomes

A

these intergrate the adjacent cells due to protein plaques present.

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15
Q

what are hemidesmosomes

A

helps in the joining of the tissues from the basal membrane

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16
Q

most widely spread and connective tissues and its functions

A

connective tissues

packing, support, protection

17
Q

colour, elasticity, and location of collagen

A

white , non elastic, bones

18
Q

colour, elasticity, and location of elastin

A

yellow, elastic, blood vessels

19
Q

colour, elasticity, and location of reticular

A

white, delicate, liver spleen

20
Q

cells found in connective tissues

A

fibroblasts, adipocytes, mast cells, plasma cells, macrophages.

21
Q

function and location of areolar tissues

A

found beneath the skin,

joins the integument with the muscles

22
Q

function and location of adipose tissue

A

beneath the skin, around organs, yellow bone marrow

shock absorption, insulators, provide protein.

23
Q

tendons connects-

A

muscle to bone

24
Q

ligament connects-

A

bone to bone

25
Q

the cells, protein and fibres present in cartilage-

A

chondroblasts, chondrocytes
collagen fibres
chondrin protein

26
Q

what are lacunne

A

fluid filled space in which cells are chondrocytes cells

27
Q

the cells, protein and fibres present in bones-

A

osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts
oestin protein,
collagen fibres

28
Q

rbc and wbc are made by-

A

rbc- red bone marrow

wbc- yellow bone marrow

29
Q

properties of muscular tissues

A

excitibity, extensibility, elasticity, contractibility

30
Q

characters of skeletal musclesw

A

multinucleated, straited, voluntary

31
Q

characters of smooth muscles

A

singlnuclous, unstrauied, involuntary, stretched

32
Q

characters of cardiac muscles

A

branches, cylindrical, involuntry

33
Q

what are neuroglial cells

A

these cells can divide and these don’t respond to stimuli, and are excitable.

34
Q

what are functions of neuroglial cells

A

protection, packaging, repairing, insulation.

35
Q

which cells forms mylin sheath in cns and pns

A

pns- schwann cells

cns- oligodendrocytes

36
Q

what is mylin sheath-

A

are sleeves of fat which helps in the protection of neuron

37
Q

what does nissil granules do-

A

they help in the protein synthesis of neurons.