Structural Determination (Spectrometry and specstroscopy)

Question 1

how to determine number of double bonds/ rings

Answer 1

unsaturation factor formula;
U = [ 2C + 2 + N-H - X]/2

Question 2

first step

Answer 2

analyze chem formula

Question 3

how to look for functional groups

Answer 3

IR spectra

Question 4

how to look for hybridization (double/triple bonds)

Answer 4

13 C- NMR

Question 5

how to determine structure

Answer 5

H -NMR; number of proton environments
Mass Spec; R groups and how they can fragment