structural characteristics of alkanes Flashcards

very basic terminology about alkanes. nothing new.

1
Q

shape and hybridization of every carbon atom in an alkane

A

sp3 hybridized with tetrahedral shape

C-C bonds- sp3 sp3 each overlap
H-C bonds- sp3 & s respectively overlap

all bonds are strong sigma bonds.

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2
Q

C-C AND C-H bond lengths in Angstrom in alkane

A

1.54 and 1.112 Angstrom respectively

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3
Q

bond angles in alkane

A

109.5 degrees

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4
Q

what kind of structure (3D OR PLANAR)

A

3D structure

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