Structural and Functional Abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

Fore foot____is characterized by inversion of the forefoot relative to the rear foot secondary to inadequate rotation of the___ ____

A

Varus

Talus medially

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2
Q

Forefoot___is an eversion of the forefoot relative to rear foot. Excessive medial rotation of the talus everts the plane of the metatarsals, with the lateral border of the forefoot riding higher supines at the mid foot to bring the lateral border of the foot into contact with the ground.

A

Valgus

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3
Q

Rearfoot___is characterized as inverted calcaneus

A

Varus

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4
Q

Most common structural deformity?

A

Rearfoot(Hindfoot) Varus

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5
Q

Rearfoot(Hindfoot) Varus aka?(2)

A

Tibial Varum

Genu Varum

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6
Q

____is calcaneus eversion?

A

Rearfoot (Hindfoot) Valgus

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7
Q

Pes Plantus?

MOI?

A

Flatfoot

Hypermobility of ligaments

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8
Q

Pes Cavus

A

High Rigid arch

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9
Q

What is characterized as limited dorsiflexion of the ankle?

A

Equinus Deformity

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10
Q

What is medial deviate of the first metatarsal?

A

Hallux Valgus

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11
Q

Degerative or arthritic changes resulting from point dysfunction or pathomechanics of the first metatarsal?

A

Hallux Rigidus

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12
Q

___toes are also found in conjunction with pet caves?

A

Claw

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13
Q

Claw toes?

A

Hyperextension of MTP

Flexion of DIP

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14
Q

Hammer toes?

A

Hyperextension of MTP

Flexion of PIP

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15
Q

Mallet toe?

A

Flexion of the DIP

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16
Q

Mortons toe?

A

Second toe longer than the other