Strong Areas Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 levels of the ecological systems theories

A

Micro
Meso
Exo
Macro

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2
Q

What type of classical theory of development believes that both cultural factors and psychological factors are important for development

A

Constructivist

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3
Q

Who supports the psychodynamic theory but also thinks that culture has important influence

A

Erickson

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4
Q

What issue are traits like personality and intelligence linked to ?

A

Individual differences

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5
Q

What issue of development is nature vs nurture tied to ?

A

Sources of behaviour

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6
Q

What category does Piagets stages of development fit into ?

A

Discontinuous

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7
Q

What kind of data does the continuous view on development use ?

A

Quantitative

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8
Q

What type of study design would I use to compare groups of individuals cheaply and quickly

A

Cross sectional

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9
Q

What are microgenetic studies good for ?

A

cognitive developmental change

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10
Q

What study design is used 90% of the time

A

Longitudinal

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11
Q

What type of attachment is characterised by inconsolable behaviour

A

Resistant

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12
Q

How would a resistantly attached child behave with the mother at the beginning vs when she re enters the room

A

Stay close to mother
Want to renew contact but also goes away

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13
Q

Name 3 methods that a behaviour can be reconditioned in systematic desensitisation

A

Relaxation
Biofeedback
Behavioural modelling

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14
Q

What mechanism does systematic desensitisation rely on ?

A

Association

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15
Q

Name the 5 phases of psychosexual development

A

Oral
Anal
Phallic
latency
Genital

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16
Q

Name the phases that the formation of attachment goes through

A

Pre-attachment
Attachment in the making
Caregiver attachment
Clear cut
Reciprocal

17
Q

When would a child’s attachment style solidify

A

Clear cut attachment
9-12m

18
Q

When do the stages of attachment stop developing

19
Q

What would begin to happen if a mother left a child by themselves around 7-9 months then came back

A

Orientation
Seeking
Separation distress
Reunion

20
Q

What concepts from Piaget were important in furthering the understanding of development

A

Centration
Operations
Conservation

21
Q

When is object permanence said to develop ?

A

Secondary circular reactions

22
Q

What is the name of the process of integrating new experiences into existing schema

A

Assimilation

23
Q

What is the name of the process of modifying schema to fit new and old experiences

A

Accommodation

24
Q

What is social constructivism ?

A

The idea that reality is our own mental creation

25
What was wrong with the Stanford prison experiment?
Deception Lacked proximal explanations White students Unethical
26
What are the criteria for developmental research
Replicability Objectivity Reliability Validity
27
What type of research would be used to develop a new school system vs improve an existing one
Action vs applied