Strong Acids Vs Strong Bases

Question 1

HCl

Answer 1

Hydrochloric acid
Strong Acid

Question 2

HBr

Answer 2

Hydrobromic acid
Strong acid

Question 3

HI

Answer 3

Hydroiodic acid
Strong acid

Question 4

HNO₃

Answer 4

Nitric acid
Strong acid

Question 5

HClO₄

Answer 5

Perchloric acid
Strong acid

Question 6

H₂SO₄

Answer 6

Sulfuric acid
Strong acid

Question 7

HClO₃

Answer 7

Chloric acid
Strong acid

Question 8

NaOH

Answer 8

Sodium hydroxide
Strong base

Question 9

KOH

Answer 9

Potassium hydroxide
Strong base

Question 10

Ca(OH)₂

Answer 10

Calcium hydroxide
Strong base

Question 11

What is a strong acid?

Answer 11

It completely dissociates in water

Question 12

What is a weak acid?

Answer 12

It only partially dissociates in water

Question 13

What is a strong base?

Answer 13

They dissociate to metal cations and hydroxide anions in water

Question 14

What is a weak base?

Answer 14

They only partially react to produce hydroxide anions

Question 15

Molarity equation

Answer 15

Molarity (M) = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters

Question 16

Do acids donate or accept the H⁺ ion?

Answer 16

They donate it
They are defined as a proton donor
Example: HCl

Question 17

Do bases donate or accept the H⁺ ion?

Answer 17

They accept it
They are defined as a proton acceptor
Example: NaOH

Question 18

What does a neutralization reaction produce?

Answer 18

Acids and bases react with each other to produce water and salt.