Strong Acids and Bases Flashcards

1
Q

HCl

A

Strong Acid

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2
Q

HBr

A

Strong Acid

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3
Q

HI

A

Strong Acid

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4
Q

HNO3

A

Strong Acid

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5
Q

HClO4

A

Strong Acid

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6
Q

H2SO4

A

Strong Acid

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7
Q

LiOH

A

Strong Base

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8
Q

NaOH

A

Strong Base

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9
Q

KOH

A

Strong Base

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10
Q

RbOH

A

Strong Base

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11
Q

CsOH

A

Strong Base

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12
Q

FrOH

A

Strong Base

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13
Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Strong Base

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14
Q

Sr(OH)2

A

Strong Base

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15
Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Strong Base

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16
Q

Ra(OH)2

A

Strong Base

17
Q

Distinguishing Acids

A

Proton donor
H’s in the front of the formula
Protonated amines NH4+
Transitional metal/post transition metal cations

18
Q

Distinguishing Bases

A

Proton acceptor
metal hydroxides
amines NH3, CH3, NH2, (OH3)3N
Most negative ions