Strong Acids and Bases Flashcards

1
Q

Identify species: Sulfurous acid

A

weak acid

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2
Q

Identify species: Hydrochloric acid

A

strong acid

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3
Q

Identify species: Sodium hydroxide

A

strong base

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4
Q

Identify species: Lithium hydroxide

A

strong base

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5
Q

Identify species: Perchloric acid

A

strong acid

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6
Q

Identify species: Phosphoric acid

A

weak acid

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7
Q

Identify species: Potassium hydroxide

A

strong base

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8
Q

Identify species: Ammonia

A

weak base

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9
Q

Identify species: Hydroiodic acid

A

strong acid

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10
Q

Identify species: Calcium hydroxide

A

strong base

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11
Q

Identify species: Magnesium hydroxide

A

weak base

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12
Q

Identify species: Nitric acid

A

strong acid

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13
Q

Identify species: Methanoic acid

A

weak acid

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14
Q

Identify species: Barium hydroxide

A

strong base

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15
Q

Identify species: Strontium hydroxide

A

strong base

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16
Q

Identify species: Sulfuric acid

A

strong acid

17
Q

Identify species: Hydrobromic acid

A

strong acid

18
Q

Identify species: Methylamine

A

weak base

19
Q

Identify species: Hydrofluoric acid

A

weak acid

20
Q

Identify species: Ethylamine

A

weak base

21
Q

Identify species: Nitrous acid

A

weak acid

22
Q

Identify species: Ammonium hydroxide

A

weak base

23
Q

Formula of: Potassium hydroxide

A

KOH

24
Q

Formula of: Calcium hydroxide

A

Ca(OH)₂

25
Q

Formula of: Sulfuric acid

A

H₂SO₄

26
Q

Formula of: Perchloric acid

A

HClO₄

27
Q

Formula of: Hydrobromic acid

A

HBr

28
Q

Formula of: Nitric acid

A

HNO₃

29
Q

Formula of: Lithium hydroxide

A

LiOH

30
Q

Formula of: Hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

31
Q

Formula of: Hydroiodic acid

A

HI

32
Q

Formula of: Barium hydroxide

A

Ba(OH)₂

33
Q

Formula of: Strontium hydroxide

A

Sr(OH)₂

34
Q

Formula of: Sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

35
Q

Strong acid-strong base reaction

A

Reacting species: H⁺ and OH⁻

H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) —> H₂O

36
Q

Weak acid-strong base reaction

A

Reacting species: HB and OH⁻

HB(aq) + OH⁻(aq) —> H₂O + B⁻(aq)

37
Q

Strong acid-weak base reaction

A

Reacting species: H⁺ and B

H⁺(aq) + B(aq) —> BH⁺(aq)