Stroke Anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

Another term for circle of Willis

A

A nas to mot ic ring

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1
Q

What is the pathway for posterior circulation?

A
Heart
Aorta
Subclavian 
Vertebral
Fora min a in transverse process
Foramen magmus
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2
Q

What is the advantage of having a circle of Willis

A

It allows us to have several different ways to getting to the same place

Allows for backup plans if there is a traffic jam

More collateral flow

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3
Q

How many people actually have a complete circle of Willis

A

25 percent

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4
Q

Where does the basal start at the

A

Base of pins

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5
Q

What branch provides the retina

A

Ophthalmic. 1st off int. Carotid

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6
Q

Describe petrous seg of int carotid

A

Horizonyal

Rocks are flat

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7
Q

Describe cavernous seg of internal

A

Cavers have snakes

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8
Q

Describe cervical segment of int.

A

Vertical

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9
Q

What part of internal seg is in the subarachnoid space

A

Supraclinoidinternal cranial segment

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10
Q

What does ACA supply

A

Medial pfc to ant parietal (med sensory cx)

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11
Q

How many branches off the mca?

A

Usually two.

But there can be up to 4

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12
Q

What does the pca supply

A

Entire occipital
Medial temporal
Inferior temporal

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13
Q

What does the lenticu lo striate supply

A

Basal ganglia

Internal capsule

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14
Q

What supplies the internal capsule

A

Lenticulostriate

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15
Q

What does the ant choroidal Artery supply

A

Gp
Thal
Post limb of internal capsule

16
Q

What artery supplies recurrent artery of heubner

A

Anterior cerebellar artery

17
Q

What does the artery of he inner supply

A

Head of caudate
Anterior pu ra men
Globus pallidus
Internal capsules

18
Q

What perforating branches come off pca

A

Thalamoperforator arteries

19
Q

What are the three mca branches

A

Superior div
Inferior
Deep territory

20
Q

What do you call it when all three mca branches are involved

A

Stem infarct

21
Q

What do you call sensory and motor deficit

A

Sensorimotor loss

22
Q

Typical TIA last

A

10 min

23
Q

What are causes alien hand

A

Supplimental cortex ACA

24
Q

What causes alexia without agraphia

A

Spenium corpus collasum

25
Q

What region causestranscotical aphasia

A

Left aca

Water shed