Strings Flashcards

0
Q

Name the open strings on the viola

A

A, D,G,C

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1
Q

Name the open strings on the violin.

A

E, A, D,G

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2
Q

Name the open strings on the cello

A

A, d, g, c

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3
Q

Name the open strings on the double bass

A

G, d, a, e

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4
Q

What is the meaning of Sul D

A

Only playing on the D strong

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5
Q

What is the meaning of scordatura?

A

Mistuning to produce a different pitch - example stravinskys - le sacre duprin temps

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6
Q

What is a double stop?

A

When two notes are played together simultaneously

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7
Q

What is the frog?

A

Holds and tightens the hair on the bow

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8
Q

What is the heel?

A

A metal ferrol or brace

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9
Q

What is the down bow symbol?

A

Most of a square or bracket

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10
Q

What is the upbow symbol?

A

The letter V

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11
Q

What does portamento mean?

A

A minimal slide between two pitches

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12
Q

What is the difference between portamento and glissando?

A

Glissando produces more volume while portamento is used for less sound.

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13
Q

Explain pizzacato

A

When a string is plucked rather than bowed.

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14
Q

What is left hand pizzacato and how is it indicated?

A

When one finger from the left hand performs the pizzacato. Symbol is +

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15
Q

What does con sordino mean?

A

To put the mute on

16
Q

What is the saying to take off the mute?

A

Senza sordino

17
Q

What is a natural harmonic?

A

A sound produced by lightly touching the string at any point know as a node

18
Q

What is an artificial harmonic ?

A

A manipulated version of a natural harmonic.

19
Q

What is a bowed tremolo?

A

When a single pitch is repeated as often as possible during the length of the written note by using now strokes.

20
Q

What is a fingered tremolo?

A

When an interval of a second or larger is quickly repeated like a trill.