String knowledge Flashcards
What is at the top of the violin?
Scroll
What part of the violin is next to the chin rest?
Tailpiece
What are the tunings of a violin?
First note is the G below middle C. Then it goes up in 5ths. (violins have 4 strings)
What are the tunings of a viola?
It starts on a C on alto clef then goes up in 5th. (Viola has 4 strings)
What instrument is tuned a 5th lower than the violin?
Viola
What are the tunings of a cello?
In bass clef, it is 2 octaves below middle C and goes up in 5ths. (Has 4 strings)
Is a double bass written an octave higher comparted to its sound?
Yes
What are the tunings of the double bass?
It goes up in 4ths starting on an E in the bass clef. (has 4 strings)
Sul Tasto
Bow on or near the fingerboard
Sul ponticello
Bow on or near the bridge
Portamento
A smooth gliding from one note to another
Pizzicato
Pluck the string with the finger
Arco
With the bow
Tremolo
Bowing very rapidly (usually on one note at a time) to produce a shimmering or wavering effect