String knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

What is at the top of the violin?

A

Scroll

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2
Q

What part of the violin is next to the chin rest?

A

Tailpiece

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3
Q

What are the tunings of a violin?

A

First note is the G below middle C. Then it goes up in 5ths. (violins have 4 strings)

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4
Q

What are the tunings of a viola?

A

It starts on a C on alto clef then goes up in 5th. (Viola has 4 strings)

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5
Q

What instrument is tuned a 5th lower than the violin?

A

Viola

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6
Q

What are the tunings of a cello?

A

In bass clef, it is 2 octaves below middle C and goes up in 5ths. (Has 4 strings)

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7
Q

Is a double bass written an octave higher comparted to its sound?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What are the tunings of the double bass?

A

It goes up in 4ths starting on an E in the bass clef. (has 4 strings)

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9
Q

Sul Tasto

A

Bow on or near the fingerboard

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10
Q

Sul ponticello

A

Bow on or near the bridge

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11
Q

Portamento

A

A smooth gliding from one note to another

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12
Q

Pizzicato

A

Pluck the string with the finger

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13
Q

Arco

A

With the bow

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14
Q

Tremolo

A

Bowing very rapidly (usually on one note at a time) to produce a shimmering or wavering effect

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