Strict Liability and Products Liability Flashcards
Strict Liability
Possession of Wild animals and abnormally dangerous activities
Possession of wild animals
Non domesticated animals: lions tigers and bears.
A domesticated animal can become a wild animal if the animal has dangerous propensities.
Abnormally dangerous activities
Excavation, blasting, dynamite blowing stuff up. Chemicals, dangerous chemicals. Toxic chemicals
Assumption of the risk
If I knew and appreciated how dangerous this was and I did it anyway.
Product Liability
Three theories
Negligence, Breach of warranty, Strict product liability
- Has nothing to do with strict liability
- I brought or im using a product and it breaks or doesn’t work properly. Now im upset or injured and I sue. But im suing based on product liability.
Products Liability
Negligence theory
Negligence in the chain caused the product to break or not work
Breach of warranty
if theres a sticker, a pamphlet, a brochure, a promise on the part of the company how the product is going to act or perform that called a warranty.
Strict product liability SPL (defective Product)
- Defective product
a. Manufacturing defect, design defect - Sold by a commercial seller
a. Someone in the business of selling the product - Foreseeable user
- Used in manner it was intended
- Product unchanged
If the product left the manufacturer in a defective condition, sold by a commercial seller, sold by somebody in the business of selling the product a foreseeable user used the product and they use it in the manner in which it was intended and the product hasn’t been changed since it was manufactured
inadequate or failure to warn
o Inadequate or failure to warn hypo: A type of defective product under strict products liability. Its all about the inadequate warning or the failure to warn. And ur looking for answer that talks about the warning itself.
Merchantability vs. Fitness for a particular purpose
- Merchantability means the product acted as it should
- Fitness for particular purpose: Somewhere in the fact pattern need to have said this product is fit to do this particular thing.
Defenses to strict product liability
- Defense assumption of the risk will also be a defense to strict product liability.
- Misuse: if you misuse the product on your own then you cannot sue based on strict product liability.