strict liability Flashcards
what are the three types of torts? are they intentional or unintentional?
intentional tort
negligence (unintentional)
strict liability (unintentional)
strict liability
legal responsibility for damage or injury even if you are not negligent
what has to be proven in a strict liability case? how is this different from a negligence case?
causation and damages
negligence cases must prove duty, breach, causation, and damages
what situations does strict liability apply?
situations that are dangerous regardless of whether or not you take the most care
product liability
legal responsibility of manufacturers or sellers for injuries caused by defective products
consumer product safety act
issues and enforces mandatory product standards
3 types of product liability claims
manufacturing defect
design defect
failure to warn
how do strict liability laws protect consumers?
Any defect of the design of the product, defect in manufacturing, and hazard that is not on the product can help the consumers if they are suing the company
environmental law
field of law dealing with the maintenence and proctection of the envoronment, including preventative measures such as the requirements of environmental impact statements, as well as measures to assign liability and provide cleanup for incidencts that harm the environment
why do we have environmental law
To regulate activities that are harmful to the environment
To require clean-up of pollution at the expense of the polluter
To protect natural resources and critters
To ensure that environmental factors are considered before undertaking an action
To regulate land use and growth
who regulates environmental law
local agencies
federal agencies
citizens/citizen groups
nuisance claim
individual who is bothered by the activities of another can bring an action in court seeking an order that the injurous activities must stop
toxic tort
Actions brought by individuals who claim they were injured by pollution caused by a corportation or other entity
plaintiff
person who files a complaint in a civil lawsuit
pro bono
free service offered by an attorney to take a case