strict liability Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the three types of torts? are they intentional or unintentional?

A

intentional tort
negligence (unintentional)
strict liability (unintentional)

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2
Q

strict liability

A

legal responsibility for damage or injury even if you are not negligent

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3
Q

what has to be proven in a strict liability case? how is this different from a negligence case?

A

causation and damages
negligence cases must prove duty, breach, causation, and damages

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4
Q

what situations does strict liability apply?

A

situations that are dangerous regardless of whether or not you take the most care

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5
Q

product liability

A

legal responsibility of manufacturers or sellers for injuries caused by defective products

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6
Q

consumer product safety act

A

issues and enforces mandatory product standards

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7
Q

3 types of product liability claims

A

manufacturing defect
design defect
failure to warn

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8
Q

how do strict liability laws protect consumers?

A

Any defect of the design of the product, defect in manufacturing, and hazard that is not on the product can help the consumers if they are suing the company

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9
Q

environmental law

A

field of law dealing with the maintenence and proctection of the envoronment, including preventative measures such as the requirements of environmental impact statements, as well as measures to assign liability and provide cleanup for incidencts that harm the environment

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10
Q

why do we have environmental law

A

To regulate activities that are harmful to the environment
To require clean-up of pollution at the expense of the polluter
To protect natural resources and critters
To ensure that environmental factors are considered before undertaking an action
To regulate land use and growth

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11
Q

who regulates environmental law

A

local agencies
federal agencies
citizens/citizen groups

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12
Q

nuisance claim

A

individual who is bothered by the activities of another can bring an action in court seeking an order that the injurous activities must stop

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13
Q

toxic tort

A

Actions brought by individuals who claim they were injured by pollution caused by a corportation or other entity

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14
Q

plaintiff

A

person who files a complaint in a civil lawsuit

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15
Q

pro bono

A

free service offered by an attorney to take a case

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16
Q

damages

A

monetary award that is given to an injured party in a civil case

17
Q

class action lawsuit

A

procedural device that permits one or more plaintiffs to fine and prosecute a lawsuit on behalf of a larger group

18
Q

demurrer

A

pleading that challenges the sufficiency or adequacy of pleadings of another party

19
Q

statute of limitations

A

law that sets the maximum amount of time that parties inolved in a dispute have to initiate legal proceedings from the date of an alleged offense

20
Q

statute of limitations

A

law that sets the maximum amount of time that parties inolved in a dispute have to initiate legal proceedings from the date of an alleged offense

21
Q

contingency fee

A

fee arrangement in a case in which an attorney or firm agrees that the payment of legal fees will be contingent upon the successful outcome of the case

22
Q

binding arbitration

A

submission of a dispute to a neutral party who hears the case and a makes a decision