Stress Testing with Nuclear Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

most widely used nuclear per fusion agents

A

Thallium 201

technestium 99m

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2
Q

nuclear testing can be done on ____________ or _______________

A

a treadmill or pharmocologically

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3
Q

myocardial perfusion imaging can be performed with these techniques

A

planar

tomographic

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4
Q

planar myocardial imaging uses

A

gama scintillation camera

three standard views

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5
Q

three standard views of nuclear testing

A

anterior
anterior oblique
left lateral

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6
Q

tomography imaging (SPECT)

A

30-32 projections each for 40 secs

deliver image in slices

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7
Q

thallium 201

A

is a metallic element with properties similar to potassium

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8
Q

three projections of tomography

A

short axis
vertical long axis
horizontal long axis

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9
Q

half life of thallium

A

73 hours

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10
Q

myocardial thallium activity reaches 80% after how long

A

1 min

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11
Q

peak myocardial activity is how long after thallium injection

A

24 mins

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12
Q

peak myocardial blood flow during a thallium test is reached at

A

1 min

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13
Q

regions that demonstrate increased activity at rest

A

significant or flow limiting stenosis

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14
Q

patients should fast before tests to

A

minimize GI intake of agent

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15
Q

perfusion agent is administered at this % of peak exercise

A

85%

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16
Q

how long after do delayed images become obtained later using the same technique

A

3-4 hours

17
Q

patients are asked to eat fatty foods between delayed images because

A

it moves the liver out of the way

18
Q

myocardial segments

A

designed to correspond to the customary perfusion territory of a coronary artery

19
Q

anterior, anterolateral and septal areas correspond with which CA

A

Left anterior descending CA

20
Q

inferior segments correspond to which CA

A

right CA

21
Q

posterior, lateral segments correspond to which CA

A

left circumflex CA

22
Q

apical area receives it blood supply from which coronary artery

A

left anterior descending

23
Q

nuclear myocardial imaging are used on what kind of patients

A

with preexisting EKG abnormalities

24
Q

nuclear imaging is better because

A
  • better localization of ischemia

- improve sensitivity of stress test

25
Q

patients with normal perfusion

A

very low risk of cardiac death or MI

26
Q

patients with reversible perfusion defects in multiple vascular regions

A

are at high risk for future cardiac events