Stress Test Flashcards

Write detailed responses about stress and its effects on the human body.

1
Q

What is Stress?

A

is a feeling of emotional or physical tension

  • caused by an event or thought that invokes frustration, anger, or nervousness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is distress?

A

stress that negatively affects you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is eustress?

A

positive stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What causes stress?

A

is caused by physical, psychological, psycho-social, and psycho-spiritual stress
-major life changes -relationship diff.
-work/school ps -finances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is stress not the same for everyone?

A

difference in personalities, values, and goals can all lead to different effects of stress on people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the stages of stress?

A

1st Alarm
2nd Resistance
3rd Exhaustion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the Alarm stage?

A

body goes into fight or flight mode, releasing endorphins for energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the Resistance stage?

A

causes insomnia and increased heart rate leading to hypertension and more health problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the Exhaustion stage?

A

necessary for the body to heal from fight or flight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

5 main symptom of stress

A
  1. Headaches - common for tension-type
  2. High blood pressure - hormones are released causing increased heart rate and blood vessels to narrow
  3. Depression - severe or prolonged stress can cause a hormone imbalance disrupting brain function causing depression
  4. Panic attacks - after fight or flight mode, body releases a sudden flood of adrenaline which many cause panic attacks
  5. Overeating - body releases cortisol which is meant to protect the body, when released for prolonged amount of time, can lead to increased food consumption, stored in adipose tissue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How does stress affect heart disease?

A

long-term stress causes high levels of cortisol, increasing blood cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does stress affect cancer?

A

chronic stress can weaken your immune system, leaving you more prone to diseases like cancer,

also speeds up the development of cancerous tumors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How does stress affect COVID-19?

A

stress weakens your immune system making you prone to infectious diseases,

can also lead to COVID symptoms to remain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How does stress affect Chronic lower respiratory diseases?

A

trigger of adrenaline, increasing heart rate and expanding air passages of heart to take up more oxygen cause

increase to susceptibility to diseases and disorders such as asthma, hypertension, and upper respiratory diseases as well as lower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How does stress affect Alzheimer’s disease?

A

elevated stress exacerbates the disease, causing rapid development of pathology and loss in cognitive function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Stress with learning

A

can impair cognitive function, attention, and memory retrieval leading to difficulties concentrating and processing info

17
Q

Stress with memory

A

prolonged circulation of stress hormones cause impaired long-term delay recall memory, but enhances short-term memory relative to emotional memory

18
Q

Stress with physical health

A

increases the risk of hypertension, heart attack, and stroke

19
Q

Stress with sleep

A

prolongs the duration it takes to fall asleep which causes the body’s stress response from lack of sleep to further be disrupted

20
Q

Stress with social interactions

A

causes individuals to retract from social interactions and become irritable and hostile

21
Q

What is stress management?

A

is meant to reduce negative impacts caused by stress and to improve a person’s physical and mental well-being

22
Q

Stress management techniques: Avoid

A

taking control of ones surrounding environment
- closing an app setting the phone aside
- leaving the room

23
Q

Stress management techniques: Alter

A

organizing your schedule or changing the way you cope with your stress

24
Q

Stress management techniques: Adapt

A

some stressors are a part of life as it’s a reality worth understanding, by changing your perspective can you live healthier

25
Q

Stress management techniques: Accept

A

be open rather than closed off as you won’t gain anything, helps move on from the pain of stress

26
Q

Stress management techniques: Active

A

the brain is a muscle which needs exercise to remain functioning, by being active, it enhances memory, mood, and sleep which reduces tension and worry, therefore stress

27
Q

Causes stress: Relationships

A

changes or interactions can cause stress

28
Q

Stress management techniques: Work

A

finances and work-life balance can feel burdening which impact sleep along with stress and then into a vicious cycle

29
Q

Stress management techniques: Family

A

reputation and expectations can bring worry accompanied by stress

30
Q

Stress management techniques: Disturbed Sleep

A

interruption of sleep causes lack of sleep then a cycle

31
Q

Stress management techniques: Big Changes

A

change is a scary concept to humans, unknown garners worry and stress, good to be wary but one must also be accepting