Stress Flashcards

1
Q

It is a load that is gradually applied for which equilibrium is reached in a relatively short time

A

Static load

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2
Q

A load that is constant over a long period of time, such as the structure’s weight

A

Sustained load

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3
Q

A load that is rapidly applied and also termed an energy load. Vibration results from this kind of load

A

Impact load

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4
Q

It is attained when summing up all the forces and moments in a body will be equal to zero

A

Equillibrium

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5
Q

It is a load or a force that is applied at a point

A

centric load

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6
Q

It is a kind of load applied transversely to the longitudinal axis of the member and can cause bending and deflection

A

Flexural load

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7
Q

A load that can twist a body

A

torsional load

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8
Q

When an axial force is applied to the perpendicular resisting area of a body, the term used to describe is

A

Stress

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9
Q

If two tangential parallel forces that are opposite in direction were applied to a body, the two forces could have a ____ to that body.

A

Shearing effect

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10
Q

It is a type of stress which represents the intensity of a force between a body and other body

A

Bearing stress

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11
Q

It is the study of forces acting on a rigid body and their relation with each other

A

Statics

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12
Q

It is the subject that deals with the study of applied loads and their internal effects on bodies

A

Strength of Materials

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13
Q

The graph of this limit is a straight line

A

Proportional Limit

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14
Q

The limit of stress beyond which the material will not return to its original shape when unloaded and will retain a permanent deformation called permanent set

A

Elastic limit

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15
Q

The point at which there will be an appreciable elongation or yielding of the material without any corresponding increase of load

A

yield point

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16
Q

It is the stress at failure

A

rupture Strength

17
Q

When the size or shape of a body is altered, the change in any direction is termed as

A

Deformation

18
Q

The deformation

A

is a decrease in length

19
Q

Moment produces this type of reaction in a body

A

bending

20
Q

It is a ___ force acting in a body if there will be a reduction in length

A

Compressive

21
Q

A type of load that is applied to a point

A

concentrated load

22
Q

Stress results when the cross-section of two bodies come in contact with one another

A

Bearing Stress

23
Q

It is defined as force over a unit area

A

Stress

24
Q

a type of stress that involves a tearing of a material

A

Shearing stress

25
Q

The graph of this limit is a straight line

A

Proportional limit

26
Q

This subject deals with the study of forces acting on a body and their relationship with each other

A

Statics of rigid bodies

27
Q

A kind of stress that affects the

                                                                                      lengthening of a material
A

tensile stress

28
Q

Deformation per Unit length

A

Strain

29
Q

Modulus of elasticity

A

limit/capacity of a material to stretch

30
Q

increase in volume

A

when subject to heat

31
Q

contract

A

when cooled