Streptococcus Flashcards

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1
Q

Karakteristika te pergjithshme

A

*Sferike, tr lemuara
*Rriten ne zinxhire
*Gram+
*Te palevizshem
*Nuk formojne spore
*Anaerob fakultative
*Fermentative
*Infeksion oportunist
*katalaza, oksidaze-

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2
Q

Patogjeneza

A

*Gjenden ne lekure, ap e siperm resp, ap tretes, memb mukoze te traktit gjenital
*Infeksione: endogjene, ekzogjene (inhalim, ushqim)
*Perhapet me kontakt direkt ose aerozoleve

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3
Q

Faktoret kryesor te virulences

A

Prot M, ac hialuronik ne sip

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4
Q

Produktet ekstraqel

A

*HEMOLIZINAT- streptolizinat O dhe S jane pergjegjese per beta hemolizen. Streptolizina O shkakton neutralizimin e antitrupave
*HYALURONIDAZA- neither perhapjen e infeksionit
*ADNasa- enzima qe vrasin fagocitet
*LIPOPROTEINAZAT, AMILAZAT, ESTERAZAT- sulmojne sub qe prodh nha bujtesi per mbrojtje

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5
Q

Kampionatura

A

Qelb (plage)
Lengu I kyceve ( artrit)
Qumesht (mastit)
Organe, gjak (septisemi)

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6
Q

Identifikimi

A

Rriten ne terrene te pasuriara me agar gjak
Jo rezistet ndaj dezinfektanteve
Mbrojtje specifike ne varesi te tipit

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7
Q

Trajtimi

A

Peniciline, entromicine, linco, tetracikline

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8
Q

Perfaqesuesit

A

Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Peptostreptococcus

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