streetcar Flashcards
melodrama features
- highly emotional themes
- music and stage effects used to heighten emotional atmosphere
- plots including failed romance, strained familial situations, illnesses, suffering protagonists, villianous antagonist
tragedy features
-tragic hero w/ elevated social position and tragic flaw
- tragic hero not in full control of their fate
- anagorisis- as tragic hero suffers, they begin to understand their own destiny and nature more clearly
- catharsis- towards end of play, powerful emotions are purged
southern gothic features
- often portrays old aristocratic family who are losing fortunes
- characters experience forbidden desires
- literature reflects racial and sexual tensions of old south
- sense of evil lurks through ghosts/ living dead
- edgar allan poe was southern gothic writer
realism features
- characters are believable
- costumes are authentic
- characters are often working/ lower class
- realistic speech used
hesitations
mostly used by blanche and stella to show their subordination
grice’s maxim of quality
= saying the truth, blanch breaks this when lying to protect her image
politeness strategies
e.g. approbation, stella uses politeness strategy of approbation to reassure blanche about her insecurities
hedges
used when characters are avoiding speaking openly and directly
additional speech features
face threataning acts, interruptions, minimal response
dramatic techniques
costume, music, lighting, stage directions
decline of old south and emerging new america
reflected through stanley and blanche’s relationship
patriarchal society
reflected in stella and stanley’s relationship as well as steve and eunices
immigration to america from europe at start of 20th century
stanley being from poland
williams context
- williams was gay and promiscuous
- williams as an alcoholic
- his dad was an alcoholic and had an abusive temper
- williams grew up in the old south so loved his traditions and memories but recognised its flaws
- williams sister was taken to a psychiatric hospital for schitzophrenia
stanley critical viewpoints
- stanley is a realist who trusts only his senses
- stanley is a territorial animal defending its lair
stella critical viewpoints
- like many battered women, stella is genuinely in love with her husband
- stella is a refined girl who has found a kind of salvation or realisation but at a terrific price
blanche critical viewpoints
- blanche is dangerous, she is destructive
- the play presents ‘the destructive power of society on the sensitive non-conformist individual’
symbol of moth
represents blanche’s hamartia of being fatally drawn to desire as well as her fragility
symbol of belle reve
french translation for ‘beautiful dream’. is the only illusion of blanche’s which is actually real, yet it disintigrates into oblivion as blanche’s facade crumbles. dramatic irony as it represents death.
symbol of elysian fields
derived from greek mythology, meaning ‘land of the dead’. creating dramatic irony since blanche sees this as her place for a new start but it represents her resting place