streetcar Flashcards

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1
Q

melodrama features

A
  • highly emotional themes
  • music and stage effects used to heighten emotional atmosphere
  • plots including failed romance, strained familial situations, illnesses, suffering protagonists, villianous antagonist
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2
Q

tragedy features

A

-tragic hero w/ elevated social position and tragic flaw
- tragic hero not in full control of their fate
- anagorisis- as tragic hero suffers, they begin to understand their own destiny and nature more clearly
- catharsis- towards end of play, powerful emotions are purged

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3
Q

southern gothic features

A
  • often portrays old aristocratic family who are losing fortunes
  • characters experience forbidden desires
  • literature reflects racial and sexual tensions of old south
  • sense of evil lurks through ghosts/ living dead
  • edgar allan poe was southern gothic writer
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4
Q

realism features

A
  • characters are believable
  • costumes are authentic
  • characters are often working/ lower class
  • realistic speech used
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5
Q

hesitations

A

mostly used by blanche and stella to show their subordination

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6
Q

grice’s maxim of quality

A

= saying the truth, blanch breaks this when lying to protect her image

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7
Q

politeness strategies

A

e.g. approbation, stella uses politeness strategy of approbation to reassure blanche about her insecurities

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8
Q

hedges

A

used when characters are avoiding speaking openly and directly

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9
Q

additional speech features

A

face threataning acts, interruptions, minimal response

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10
Q

dramatic techniques

A

costume, music, lighting, stage directions

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11
Q

decline of old south and emerging new america

A

reflected through stanley and blanche’s relationship

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12
Q

patriarchal society

A

reflected in stella and stanley’s relationship as well as steve and eunices

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13
Q

immigration to america from europe at start of 20th century

A

stanley being from poland

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14
Q

williams context

A
  • williams was gay and promiscuous
  • williams as an alcoholic
  • his dad was an alcoholic and had an abusive temper
  • williams grew up in the old south so loved his traditions and memories but recognised its flaws
  • williams sister was taken to a psychiatric hospital for schitzophrenia
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15
Q

stanley critical viewpoints

A
  • stanley is a realist who trusts only his senses
  • stanley is a territorial animal defending its lair
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16
Q

stella critical viewpoints

A
  • like many battered women, stella is genuinely in love with her husband
  • stella is a refined girl who has found a kind of salvation or realisation but at a terrific price
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17
Q

blanche critical viewpoints

A
  • blanche is dangerous, she is destructive
  • the play presents ‘the destructive power of society on the sensitive non-conformist individual’
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18
Q

symbol of moth

A

represents blanche’s hamartia of being fatally drawn to desire as well as her fragility

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19
Q

symbol of belle reve

A

french translation for ‘beautiful dream’. is the only illusion of blanche’s which is actually real, yet it disintigrates into oblivion as blanche’s facade crumbles. dramatic irony as it represents death.

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20
Q

symbol of elysian fields

A

derived from greek mythology, meaning ‘land of the dead’. creating dramatic irony since blanche sees this as her place for a new start but it represents her resting place

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21
Q

symbol of paper lantern

A

links to theme of fantasy and illusion. it creates the illusion of youth and reflects desire to escape from reality by inhabiting fantasy world blanche can control

22
Q

symbol of shep huntleigh

A

symbolic of fantasy world and illusion

23
Q

symbol of baths

A

have a dramatic function- symvolise blanche’s desire to purge herself of her simple past

24
Q

symbol of allan’s letters

A

remind blanche of her innocent, romantic past self

25
Q

symbol of alcoholism

A

represents blanche’s desire to escape the present. drinking becomes more prominent as blanche’s facade crumbles

26
Q

symbol of flower lady

A

blanche is familiar with death and it follows her

27
Q

varsouviana

A

represents blanche losing her tenuous grip on reality

28
Q

blue piano

A

becomes a motif that symbolises all blanche has lost

29
Q

symbol of the baby

A

stella’s life is moving further from belle reve. birth in final scene cements dtella’s loyalty to stanley

30
Q

symbol of the cokes

A

shows how stella is willing to invest in keeping others happy

31
Q

symbol of the birthday party

A

pretence of tragic climax is created by stella, creating conflicting senses of support and betrayal

32
Q

symbol of meat

A

portrays stanley as a masculine hunter gatherer

33
Q

symbol of caveman

A

represents conflict between civilised and primitive (blanche and stanley)

34
Q

symbol of rooster

A

represents stanley’s sexual magnetism and pride in appearance

35
Q

symbol of mitch’s mother

A

represents mitch’s traditional values which aid and ruin his relationship with blanche

36
Q

symbol of cigarette case (scene 3)

A

represents how blanche and mitch both lost someone they love which they bond over

37
Q

symbol of dancing bear (scene 3)

A

whilst mitch is in awe of blanche’s elegant world, he will always fail to fit into it because of his social class

38
Q

symbol of plaster statuette of mae west

A

presents mitch’s working class, popular culture background

39
Q

symbol of cleft in rock

A

represents blanche’s desires to be protected by mitch

40
Q

scene 1

A

blanche comes to elysian fields and tells stella about belle reve

41
Q

scene 2

A

napoleonic code, stanley lets it slip that stella is pregnant and looks through blanche’s papers

42
Q

scene 3

A

poker scene, blanche and mitch start talking, stanley hits stella

43
Q

scene 4

A

blanche tells stella she needs to leave stanley

44
Q

scene 5

A

blanche writes a letter to shep huntleigh, stanley discusses the flamingo with blanche, blanche kisses paper boy

45
Q

scene 6

A

mitch and blanche come back from amusement park and agree they both need someone

46
Q

scene 7

A

blanche’s birthday, mitch doesn’t attend

47
Q

scene 8

A

stanley smashes a plate and gives blanche a bus ticket to laurel

48
Q

scene 9

A

mitch rips off paper lantern, flores para los muertos

49
Q

scene 10

A

rape scene

50
Q

scene 11

A

blanche is taken by doctor and nurse to asylum and stella is with her baby