Strategic Real Estate Consultancy Flashcards

1
Q

How would you describe strategic real estate consultancy?

A

Involves providing expert advice to help clients make informed decisions about their real estate portfolio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How does real estate help achieve an organisations broader goals?

A
  • Boost productivity & employee well being
  • Improves financial performance as a result of cost efficiencies
  • Supports sustainable goals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What wider economic conditions have an impact on real estate strategy?

A

US trade tariffs could have an impact on real estate strategy due to
- uncertainty may lead to real estate projects being postponed or cancelled
- construction costs may increase and supply chain disruption may affect development projects
- general economic growth may slow down which could lead lower demand for real estate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a mark to market?

A

Analysing the market rents of properties within a portfolio to determine whether the passing rents are either above or below market rent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What lease events were you trying to identify?

A
  • Lease expiries
  • Break options
  • Rent reviews
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What opportunities did the mark to market identify?

A
  • Opportunity to vacate surplus accomodation or relocate to larger/smaller premises
  • Opportunity to regear leases
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a lease regear?

A

The terms of an existing lease are varied by agreement with the Landlord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Give an example of when you would look to regear a lease?

A
  • The lease may contain a break option
  • The tenant may not have an intention to break
  • The tenant could offer to remove the break, providing the Landlord with greater income security, subject to an additional rent-free period or reduced rent
  • This would provide cost savings to the business
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a KPI?

A

Key Performance Indicator - a quantifiable metric that helps businesses track and assess their progress towards specific strategic goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Can you give some examples of KPIs?

A
  • Current occupational data
  • Headcount per office
  • Headcount growth in say next 5 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a stay vs go?

A

The decision making process used to determine whether to remain in an existing office or relocate to a new property

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What other factors were taken into account besides the financial anaylsis in your stay vs go example?

A
  • Specification
  • Location
  • Environmental credentials
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In your critical date & opportunity assessments example, what opportunities did you identify?

A
  • An office in Barcelona was highlighted as an opportunity to achieve cost savings
  • From speaking to the local agent in Barcelona we identified that the rent passing was 30% above the market
  • The lease contained a break option which provided an opportunity to relocate to a more cost effective property or regear the existing lease at a market rent
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Critical Date Example

What was the predetermined set of criteria?

A

Identifying cost saving opportunites in underutilised offices that were over-rented and contained lease events in the next 24 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

If your firm did not have a Spanish office what would you do?

A

I would use my RICS network to find a company with the appropriate knowledge and experience and operated in line with RICS values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are some of the nuances between different countries?

A
  • In France for example leases typically have a minimum term of 9 years compared to the UK where lease terms range from 5 - 15 years
  • Different local taxation i.e. will not have business rates
17
Q

What is a commuter analysis?

A

Assesses the duration of commutes for employees using public transport

18
Q

Can you talk me through how you undertook the commuter analysis?

A
  • I obtained the postcodes for the employees home address from the client
  • I used my firms internal system which calculated the time (in minutes) it took the employee to travel to the 3 shortlisted propreties and to their current office
19
Q

What was your advice to the client in the commuter analysis example?

A
  • The study showed that relocating the clients London office to Shoreditch would have minimal impact on employee commute times
  • Shoreditch was a more suitable location for my clients marketing business and had better amenities
  • This would assist the client in attracting and retaining top talent which was a major objective
  • I therefore advised the client to focus negotiations on the Shoreditch options rather than the Southbank
20
Q

How did you ensure you complied with UKGDPR?

A
  • The data provided were only postcodes and not the exact address
  • The data was securely stored in a password protected folder
21
Q

Can you give me an example of a time you have advised a client in respect of the options available to dispose of a surplus secondary office building held on a long lease without break options?

A
  • Assign or sublet the whole
  • The landlord might be open to accepting an early surrender subject to the payment of a premium and dilapidations which may enable the Landlord to relet at higher rent if under-rented or repurpose the accomodation (office to resi) or redevelop the existing building
22
Q

In view of the current economic uncertainty brought about by US tariffs what advice would you provide to a client with an upcoming lease expiry?

A
  • If the lease is protected under the L&T Act 1954 the client may have an option to continue in occupation after the expiry date on a statutory periodic tenancy until the lease is brought to an end by either party (subject to required notice periods) or a new lease is agreed
  • The landlord however may decide to take a different approach either seeking to terminate the lease or proposing terms for a new lease which the client would have to respond to
  • If the lease is contracted out the client would have no options but to vacate or agree terms for a new flexible lease taking into the likely ongoing uncertainty
23
Q

Tell me about the time your involvement with the provision of strategic consultancy advice to clients

A

During my time in the Transaction Management team we advised occupier clients regarding their lease events across their portfolio to advise on possible lease regears or renewals in line with their corporate strategy for that specific location

24
Q

What have you learnt about strategic real estate consultancy from your training in this area?

A

The provision of expert advice can assist a client to make informed decisions about their property portfolio which can lead to cost savings and enhance the performance of the business

25
How do you measure organisational/real estate/financial performance for a client?
Organisational - employee productivity Real estate - occupancy rates / cost psf Financial - revenue growth
26
Which financial information have you used when advising clients about their real estate strategy?
Property costs - such as rent payable, business rates, building running costs and service charge
27
How has real estate been used to facilitate organisational change?
An example might be relocating two offices to a single more cost effective location on more flexible lease terms
28
Have technological solutions been part of the advice/solution you have given to clients?
If a client’s staff have the ability to work on a hybrid basis this could provide the opportunity reduce the office space the client is occupying and so therefore achieve cost savings
29
How can you improve the business performance of a client by analysing their real estate portfolio/occupational/development land?
The business performance of a client could be improved for example by identifying underutilised buildings which provide the opportunity to relocate to smaller premises to achieve cost savings. This is on the assumption there is an effective exit option for the current premises though disposal, lease expiry or break option. Might the option to sublet surplus space in a leased building.
30
How did you convince your client that your advice offered the best solution to meet their needs?
By undertaking thorough research, ensuring that the data used was accurate and presenting it in a format which clearly demonstrated the best approach to take
31
How is the real estate adapting to changing working practices such as remote and hybrid working?
A reduction in office space generally although there is now evidence some employers are reducing the amount of time staff can work remotely and that they are required to be in the office more days. A shift from some companies to less remote and hybrid working could increase demand for office space