Strategic Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is strategic management?

A

Strategic management is the process of defining the strategy or direction of an organization and making decisions on allocating resources to pursue this strategy.

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2
Q

True or False: Strategic management only focuses on long-term planning.

A

False

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3
Q

Name the three main components of strategic management.

A

Strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a tool used to assess an organization’s internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats.

A

SWOT analysis

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5
Q

What does SWOT stand for?

A

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of competitive strategy? A) Cost Leadership B) Differentiation C) Market Penetration D) Focus

A

C) Market Penetration

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7
Q

What is the purpose of a mission statement in strategic management?

A

A mission statement defines the organization’s purpose, values, and primary goals.

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8
Q

True or False: A vision statement is more focused on the present than a mission statement.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the primary goal of strategy implementation?

A

To translate the formulated strategy into action to achieve organizational goals.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ model is used to analyze the competitive environment of an industry.

A

Porter’s Five Forces

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11
Q

What are Porter’s Five Forces?

A

1) Threat of new entrants, 2) Bargaining power of suppliers, 3) Bargaining power of buyers, 4) Threat of substitute products or services, 5) Industry rivalry.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key element of a strategic plan? A) Financial projections B) Employee satisfaction C) Customer feedback D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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13
Q

What is the role of strategic control?

A

To monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy and make adjustments as needed.

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14
Q

True or False: Strategic management is a one-time process.

A

False

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15
Q

What is a competitive advantage?

A

A competitive advantage is a condition or circumstance that puts a company in a favorable or superior business position.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ framework helps organizations evaluate their current strategy and develop new strategies.

A

Balanced Scorecard

17
Q

What is the purpose of a strategic audit?

A

To assess the effectiveness of an organization’s strategy and its alignment with the internal and external environment.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered in external environment analysis? A) Economic trends B) Technological changes C) Employee turnover D) Regulatory changes

A

C) Employee turnover

19
Q

What is the difference between an objective and a goal in strategic management?

A

Objectives are specific, measurable steps to achieve a goal, which is a broader aim.

20
Q

True or False: Stakeholder analysis is an important part of strategic management.

A

True

21
Q

What is a strategic alliance?

A

A strategic alliance is a formal agreement between two or more organizations to pursue a set of agreed-upon objectives while remaining independent.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ approach to strategic management focuses on the internal capabilities of the organization.

A

Resource-Based View

23
Q

What is scenario planning?

A

Scenario planning is a strategic planning method that organizations use to make flexible long-term plans based on different future scenarios.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a corporate-level strategy? A) Market penetration B) Product development C) Diversification D) Cost leadership

A

C) Diversification

25
Q

What is the primary focus of operational planning?

A

To outline the specific actions and resources needed to implement the strategic plan.

26
Q

True or False: Environmental scanning is only important during the planning phase of strategic management.

A

False

27
Q

What does PESTLE analysis stand for?

A

Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a visual representation of the organization’s strategy that outlines the steps to achieve strategic objectives.

A

Strategy Map

29
Q

What is the significance of benchmarking in strategic management?

A

Benchmarking is used to compare an organization’s processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices from other companies.

30
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a strategic performance indicator? A) Number of employees B) Revenue growth C) Office supplies expense D) Daily sales

A

B) Revenue growth

31
Q

What is the role of leadership in strategic management?

A

Leadership is crucial for guiding the organization, aligning resources, and fostering a culture that supports strategic goals.

32
Q

True or False: All organizations require a formal strategic management process.

A

False

33
Q

What is the purpose of a strategic plan?

A

To provide a roadmap for an organization to achieve its long-term objectives and allocate resources effectively.

34
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ model helps organizations analyze their competitive advantage through value creation.

A

Value Chain

35
Q

What is the significance of corporate governance in strategic management?

A

Corporate governance ensures that the organization is run in a responsible and transparent manner, aligning the interests of stakeholders.