Straight-Line Depreciation Flashcards
what is straight line depreciation
a fixed cost depreciation method where the expense is spread out evenly over an asset’s useful life
what are the 5 columns in a depreciation schedule?
- year
- opening book value (£)
- depreciation expense (£)
- accumulated depreciation (£)
- closing book value (£)
what is step 1 in doing straight line depreciation method
write down what you know
(e.g., asset cost, useful life, residual value etc.)
what is step 2
build a depreciation schedule
what is step 3
calculate depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation & book values
how do you calculate depreciation expense with straight-line depreciation
straight line depreciation rate * depreciable cost
(e.g., 10% * £10,000 = £1,000 depreciation expense)
how do you calculate straight-line depreciation rate
1/useful life
(e.g., 1/10 years = 10% depreciation rate)
how do you calculate depreciable cost
asset cost - residual value