Straight Line Flashcards

1
Q

How to find a midpoint?

A

(X1 + X2) over 2, (Y1 + Y2) over 2

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2
Q

What is the rule for perpendicular lines?

A

For perpendicular lines:
M1 x M2 = -1

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3
Q

How are trigonometry and gradient connected?

A

M=tan x theta

Must use cast diagram. Must always be in the positive direction of the x-axis.

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4
Q

What must you prove lines are to prove they are collinear?

A
  1. Mab and Mbc must be equal to prove they are parallel.
  2. They must share a common point (b)
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5
Q

How to find the perpendicular bisector from the points AB?

A
  1. Find the midpoint of the AB.
  2. Find the gradient of the AB.
  3. Find the perpendicular gradient (M1 x M2 = -1)
  4. Find the equation of the line using the midpoint and the perpendicular gradient)
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6
Q

How to find the equation of a median in a triangle ABC to find the median through B?

A
  1. Find the midpoint of AC
  2. Find the Gradient of BM (midpoint)
  3. Find the equation of the line.
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7
Q

How to find Altitude of the triangle ABC from B?

A
  1. Find the gradient of AC
  2. Find the perpendicular gradient.
  3. Find the equation of the line using the perpendicular gradient and point B.
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