Stormwater Management Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

True or false; nearly all greenfield and brownfield sites require some form of stormwater management.

A

True - almost all developments require a stormwater management scheme.

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2
Q

What is the definition of stormwater management?

A

The design and implementation of a system to control the quantity and quality of stormwater run off.

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3
Q

Stormwater Management is often referred to as SUDS (Sustainable Drainage Systems); true or false?

A

True - it’s also known as Surface Water Management too.

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4
Q

What are the two common types of stormwater management systems used in the UK?

A

Soakaways and Attenuation Systems

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5
Q

Climate change is the sole reason why more frequent flooding takes place; true or false?

A

False - development of urban areas paves over permeable land and decreases the natural ability of land to soak up water.

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6
Q

How does Stormwater Management reduce the risk of flood events?

A

Run off is stored in one location and gradually released into the ground rather than being allowed to enter the watercourse uncontrolled.

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7
Q

Why would stormwater run off not soak into the ground?

A

Because of impermeable surfaces or poor ground conditions (such as heavy clay).

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8
Q

Where does stormwater come from?

A

Prolonged rainfall and storms as well as when snow/ice melts.

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9
Q

If you’re building a supermarket you won’t need a stormwater management system; true or false?

A

False - a large roof and car park will make much of the land impermeable and require a stormwater management system.

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10
Q

Which of JDP’s Stormwater Management products can be adopted?

A

Crates
Large Diameter HDPE
GRP Tanks
Oversized Concrete & Plastic Pipes

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11
Q

You can assume all products are adoptable; true or false?

A

False - the adopting authority must approve the products

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12
Q

Name the 6 main additional products for Stormwater Management systems.

A

Geotextiles & Membranes

Interceptors

Concrete Manhole Rings & Axedo

Flow Control Valves

Silt Traps & Catch Pits

Channel Drainage

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13
Q

What are the two types of separators JDP can provide?

A

Bypass Separators

Full Retention Separators

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14
Q

Maintaning or improving the funtion of the solution - whilst reducing the total cost - is known as what?

A

Value Engineering

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15
Q

Stormwater Management is central to JDP’s strategy; true or false?

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Impermeable membranes and protection fleece are used together; true or false?

A

True - the membrane retains the water. The fleece protects the membrance from damage.

17
Q

SUDS is an abbreviation of what?

A

Sustainable Drainage Systems

18
Q

Large Diameter HDPE and Crates may be refered to as ‘tanks’; true or false?

A

True - attenuation structure could be refered to as a ‘tank’

19
Q

Which is the most common type of flow control device?

A

Vortex Flow Control devices

20
Q

Can Large diameter HDPE be adopted?

A

Yes - large diameter HDPE can be adopted.

21
Q

Major infrastructure projects usually have 20m3 tanks or below; true or false?

A

False - highways and large schemes have tanks with storage up to 1000m3

22
Q

What type of developments will usually need 100m3 storage or below?

A

Commercial developments

Housing developments

23
Q

What are the four main customer types who work with Stormwater Management systems?

A

Groundworkers

House Builders

Civil Engineers

Drainage Contractors

24
Q

What is the purpose of a soakaway?

A

To store stormwater that is gradually soaked into surrounding ground.

25
Q

What is the purpose of attenuation?

A

To store stormwater and release into a watercourse at a pre-agreed discharge rate.

26
Q

If a soakaway system is to be used what test takes place to find the discharge level?

A

Percolation test.

27
Q

Name 2 of the most common discharge points for an attenuation system.

A

Open Watercourse

Existing Sewer

28
Q

What percentage of runoff is created by having impervious / impermeable cover such as roofs and roads?

A

55%

29
Q

What are the two main factors for determining which stormwater management system is used?

A

Ground Conditions

Location of Project

30
Q

JDP Technical Support can only assist with schemes that have a storage size larger than 500m3; true or false?

A

False - Technical Support can provide assistance for any size scheme.

31
Q

JDP’s Technical Support service charges 5% of the project cost as a fee for support; true or false?

A

False - JDP’s Technical Support team services are free to customers.

32
Q

Impermeable membranes feature in which stormwater management system? Why are they used?

A

Attenuation systems - used to prevent water escaping from the structure.

33
Q

Why is a non-woven protection fleece used in attenuation systems?

A

To protect the the impermeable membrane from damage.

34
Q

On a soakaway system a silt trap is not used; true or false?

A

False - a silt trap is still used before the crate structure to filter debris.

35
Q

JDP’s Technical Support can provide solutions from multiple manufacturers; what are the main benefits of this?

A

Technical Support can offer the right solution for the project based on location and ground condition - potentially lowering project costs.

36
Q

Impermeable surfaces create 5 ½ times more runoff than natural ground cover; true or false?

A

True - 55% runoff compared to 10%.